| BZy kv]µ\¯n\v 425 tImSn hÀjw ]g¡w |
 `qanbn Pohsâ BZy kv]µ\w DWvSmbXv 425 tImSn hÀj§Ä¡v ap³]msW¶v ]pXnb ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. ap³]v IcpXnbncp¶Xv BZy Poh kv]µ\¯n\v 350 tImSn hÀjw am{Xw ]g¡ta DÅq F¶mWv. Pohsâ sXfnhmbn IW¡m¡p¶ Akm[mcWamb eLp sFtkmt«m¸pIÄ, Hmkvt{Senbnb IsWvS¯nbXns\ XpSÀ¶mWv ]pXnb \nKa\¯n imkv{XÚÀ F¯nbXv. `qanbnse Gähpw ]g¡w sN¶ [mXp tiJcambn IW¡m¡p¶ Pm¡v ae\ncIfnse eLp sFtkmt«m¸pIÄ¡v 425 tImSn hÀjt¯mfw ]g¡papWvSv. F¶m C¡mcyw ØncoIcn¡m³ IgnbnsömWv imkv{XÚcpsS ]£w. Pm¡v ae\ncIfn \n¶v e`n¨ ]ZmÀ°§fpsS tdUntbm BIvSohv k¼pjvSXbpw ImÀ_¬ 13, ImÀ_¬ 12 F¶nhbpsS km¶n[yhpamWv KthjIÀ ]cntim[n¨Xv. CXn ImÀ_¬ 12 emWv eLp sFtkmt«m¸pIsf IsWvS¯nbXv. |
| `qanbpsS i_vZw BteJ\w sNbvXp |
 `qanbpsS i_vZw BteJ\w sN¿p¶Xn imkv{XÚÀ hnPbn¨p. ImXp Xpf¨p Ibdp¶ i_vZamWnsX¶v imkv{XÚÀ ]dbp¶p. `qan ]pd¯p hnSp¶ IqP\§fpw NqfaSnbpamWv BteJ\w sNbvXncn¡p¶Xv. Cu i_vZ§Ä GXv {KlPohn¡pw tIÄ¡m³ Ignbpsa¶pw ChÀ ]dbp¶p. `qanbpsS A´co£¯nsâ DbÀ¶ ]mfnIfn H¶mb sFbtWmkv^nbdnse NmÀÖpÅ IWnIIfmWv Cu i_vZ§Ä `qanbn F¯p¶Xv XSbp¶Xv. AXv \¶mbn F¶mWv imkv{XÚÀ ]dbp¶Xv. ImcWw Gähpw D¨¯nepÅ ssk\nI knáens\¡mÄ 1000 aS§v IqSpXemWv `qanbpsS i_vZw. `qanbpsS i_vZ¯nsâ {]tXyIXIÄ CXphsc hniZambn ]Tn¨n«nÃ. `qan¡v Npäpw {`aWw sN¿p¶ \mep D]{Kl§fmWv Cu i_vZ§Ä BteJ\w sNbvXXv. AXpsImWvSv Xs¶ _lncmImi¯nepÅ BÀ¡pw `qanbpsS i_vZ§Ä tIÄ¡m³ Ignbpsa¶mWv imkvXvÚcpsS hnebncp¯Â. |
| sNmÆbnse iXmhcns¨SnIÄ |
 sNmÆbnse a®v iXmhcn sNSn hfcm³ A\ptbmPyamsW¶v \mkbnse imkv{XÚÀ ]dbp¶p. sNmÆbnepÅ _lncmImi t]SIamb ^o\nIvkv tiJcn¨ a®v ]cntim[n¨Xn \n¶mWv C¡mcyw t_m[yambXv. sNmÆbnse a®v Poh³ \ne\nÀ¯m³ A\tbmPyamsW¶mWv imkv{XÚcpsS hnebncp¯Â. ^o\nIvknsâ b{´ss¡ tiJcn¨ Hcp NXpc{i skânaoäÀ a®v, Hmh\n h¨v Bbncw Un{Kn skÂjykv hsc NqSm¡nbnXn \n¶mWv CXv IsWvS¯nbXv. sNmÆbnse a®n aáojyw, s]m«mkyw, tkmUnbw F¶nhbpsS km¶n[yw IsWvS¯nbn«pWvSv. `qanbnse hcWvS {]tZi§fnse a®n\v kam\amWv sNmÆbnse a®v. aªp]mfn¡v apIfnepÅsX¶v IcpXp¶ a®mWv ]cntim[n¨Xv. amÀ¨v 25 \mWv ^o\nIvkv sNmÆbnse¯nbXv. |
| `qanbpsS Cc« BImiKwKbnsehnsStbm |
 `qanbpsS Cc« BImiKwKbnsehnsStbm Hfn¨ncn¸pWvSmImw. AXv IsWvS¯pI C\n Aev]w kabw am{Xw AIsebmsW¶v imkv{XÚÀ ]dbp¶p. Ignª Znhkw aq¶v kq¸À FÀ¯pIÄ IsWvS¯nbncp¶p. `qantb¡mÄ ]nWvUapÅXpw F¶m IqSpX ]mdIÄ \ndªXpamWv kq¸À FÀ¯pIÄ. Ch Hcp \£{Xs¯ {`aWw sN¿p¶XpamWv. Ct¸mÄ `qanbpsS Cc«sb IWvSp]nSn¡m³ Ignbpsa¶ ip` {]Xo£bnemWv imkv{XÚÀ. \£{X¯n\v Npäpw Hcp `qan am{XaÃ, \nch[n `qanIÄ DWvSmImsa¶v hmZn¡p¶ imkv{XÚ·mcpWvSv. 1990 emWv \½psS kuc aWvUe¯n\v ]pd¯v asämcp {Kls¯ IsWvS¯nbXv. F¶m AXn\v tijw 300e[nIw {Kl§sf IsWvS¯nbn«pWvSv. F¶m Chsbms¡ \£{X¯n\v kao]¯v {`aWw sN¿p¶Xn\m Np«p]gp¯XpamWv. ASp¯ A©p hÀj¯n\pÅn `qanbpsS A]cs\ IsWvS¯msa¶v imkv{XÚÀ Dd¸n¨v ]dbp¶p. |
| PeP\y tcmK§fpsS `ojWn |
 PeP\y tcmK§Ä aqew temI¯msI {]XnZn\w 4,000 t]À acn¡p¶psWvS¶v temI BtcmKy kwLS\. aen\Pew aqew Cu hÀjw 16 e£w t]À acn¡psa¶v U»pF¨vH ap¶dbn¸v \ÂIp¶p. AXpsImWvSv cmjv{S§Ä ASnb´c \S]Sn kzoIcn¡Wsa¶v U»pF¨vH Bhiys¸Sp¶p. hnIkzc cmPy§Ä am{Xaà aen\Pe¯nsâ sISpXnIÄ A\p`hn¡p¶Xv. hnIknX cmPy§fpw CXnsâ ]nSnbnemWv. ip²Pe ZuÀe`y¯nsâ Imcy¯n cmPy§Ä thWvS ap³IcpX FSp¡Ww. BhiyIX hÀ²n¨Xpw ImemhØm hyXnbm\hpw ØnXn KpcpXcam¡nbncn¡pIbmWv. Gjy³ Uhe¸psaâv _m¦nsâ IW¡v {]Imcw taJebn 200 tImSn P\§Ä¡v ipNnXzkwhn[m\§Ä D]tbmKn¡m³ Ignbp¶nÃ. AXpsImWvSv Pe ip²oIcW¯n\mbn _Z amÀK§Ä tXtSWvSXpWvSv. Pe ip²oIcW¯nsâ Imcy¯n knwK¸qÀ amXrI aäv cmPy§Ä kzoIcn¡Wsa¶pw U»pF¨vH ]dªp. |
| tdmt_mÀ«v ssk\nI³ |
 Atacn¡³ ssk\y¯n\v ]pXnsbmcp tdmt_mÀ«v ssk\nI³ IqSn F¯p¶p. tdmt_mÀ«v \nÀ½mW I¼\nbmb sFtdmt_mÀ«v tImÀ¸tdj\mWv ssk\y¯n\mbn tdmt_mÀ«v \nÀ½n¨v \ÂInbXv. ]pXnb tdmt_mÀ«n\v CXphsc t]cn«n«nÃ. AXnÀ¯n \nco£W¯n\pw BÄ¡q« \nb{´W¯n\pamWv tdmt_mÀ«ns\ D]tbmKn¡m³ IgnbpI. F¶m IqSpX taJeIfnte¡v CXns\ D]tbmKn¡m³ Ignbptam F¶v ]cntim[n¨v hcnIbmWv. i{Xp km¶n[ys¯ Ipdn¨v Adnbm\mWv \nehn tdmt_mÀ«ns\ D]tbmKn¡pI F¶v \nÀ½mXm¡Ä ]dªp. AÃmsX a\pjy Poh³ A]mbs¸Sp¯m³ CXv D]tbmKn¡nsöpw \nÀ½mXm¡Ä Dd¸v \ÂIp¶p. CdmJnepw A^vKm\nØm\nepapÅ ssk\nI tdmt_mÀ«pIÄs¡m¸w ]pXnb tdmt_mÀ«ns\ DS³ DÄs¸Sp¯pw. |
| sNmÆbn Pemwiw |
 sNmÆbn aªnsâ km¶n[yapsWvS¶Xnsâ \nÀ®mbI sXfnhpIÄ e`n¨Xmbn \mk imkv{XÚÀ Adnbn¨p. sNmÆbnepÅ _lncmImi t]SIamb ^o\nIvkv Ipgns¨Sp¯ a®nse shfp¯ hkvXp \mep Znhk§Ä Ignªt¸mÄ Aenªp t]mbn. CXv aªmbncps¶¶pw kqcy {]Imitaäv DcpIn t]mbXmImsa¶pamWv imkv{XÚcpsS hnebncp¯Â. F¶m shfp¯ ]ZmÀ°w D¸mbncpt¶m F¶pw kwibapWvSv. sNmÆbnse Pemwi¯nsâ km¶n[yw tXSnbmWv \mkbpsS _lncmImi t]SIamb ^o\nIvkv sNmÆbnse¯nbXv. |
| BÀ«n¡n\v NqSp]nSn¡pt¼mÄ |
 BÀ«nIv taJebn AXnthK¯n aªpcpIp¶Xmbn imk{XÚÀ ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂIp¶p. Ignª hÀjt¯¡mÄ thK¯n C¯hW aªpcpIp¶pWvSv F¶mWv IW¡v. Cu \nc¡n aªpcpInbm aªp]mfnIfnÃm¯ th\ÂIme¯n\v 5 apX 10 hÀj¯n\pÅn BÀ«nIv km£yw hlnt¡WvSn hcpw. Atacn¡bnse F³FkvsFUnkn F¶ kwLS\bmWv CXv kw_Ôn¨ IW¡v ]pd¯phn«Xv. Ignª hÀjt¯¡mÄ aªv Cu hÀjw XpS¡¯n BÀ«n¡n DWvSmbncp¶p. F¶m Ct¸mÄ Ignª hmÀjt¯¡mÄ Ipdª taJebn am{XamWv aªp]mfnIfpÅXv. Ahtijn¡p¶ aªp]mfnIÄ t]mepw I\w IpdªXmWv. AXpsImWvSv hfsc thKw DcpIn Xocmw. 2080  aªp]mfnIfnÃm¯ th\ ImeapWvSmIpsa¶mWv t\cs¯ imkv{XtemIw ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂInbncp¶Xv. AXv 2030 \pw 2050 \pw CSbn kw`hn¡psa¶v I¼yq«À amXrIIfpsS ASnØm\¯n ]n¶oSv ]dªp. F¶m B Zpc´w hfsc thKw BÀ«n¡ns\ _m[n¡psa¶mWv ]pXnb IW¡pIÄ hyàam¡p¶Xv. |
| shfp¯ ImWvSmarK§Ä hwi\mi¯n |
 shfp¯ ImWvSmarK§Ä hwi\mi¯nsâ h¡nemsW¶v ap¶dnbn¸v. B{^n¡bn ImWvSmarK§fpsS F®¯n dnt¡mÀUv hÀ²\hv DWvSmbn«pWvSv. F¶m shfp¯ ImWvSmarK§fpsS AhØ AXÃ. Ch ImWs¸Sp¶Xv, tImtKmbn am{XamWv. F¶m ChbpsS F®w A]ISIcamw hn[w IpdbpIbmWv. th«¡mcpsS hÀ²n¨ B{IaWamWv CXn\v ImcWw. kznävkÀemâv BØm\ambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ sFbpknF³ F¶ kwLS\bmWv shfp¯ ImWvSmarK§sf Ipdn¨pÅ IW¡pIÄ ]pd¯phn«Xv. ChcpsS IW¡v {]Imcw 2003  30 F®w am{XamWv DWvSmbncp¶Xv. CXv 2006  shdpw \membn Npcp§n. F¶m Cu \mep shfp¯ ImWvSmarK§sf IsWvS¯m\pÅ KthjI kwL¯nsâ ]cn{ia§Ä ]cmPbs¸«p F¶XmWv Zpc´ ]qÀ®amb Imcyw. sIm¼pIÄ¡mbmWv Chsb hym]Iambn th«bmSnbncp¶Xv. sIm¼pIÄ¡v sba\n h³ hne e`n¡pw. sshZymhniy§Ä¡pw sIm¼pIÄ D]tbmKn¨ncp¶p. |
| aq¶v kq¸À `qanIÄ |
 aq¶v kq¸À `qanIsf IsWvS¯nbXmbn bqtdm]y³ imkv{XPvRÀ Adnbn¨p. `qantbmSv kmayapÅ Cu aq¶v {Kl§Ä kqcyt\¡mÄ ]nWvUw Ipdª \£{Xs¯bmWv {`aWw sN¿p¶Xv. cWvSv kuc aWvUes¯ IqSn IsWvS¯nbXmbpw imkv{XÚÀ Adnbn¨p. {^m³kn \S¶ D¨tImSnbnemWv imkv{XÚÀ C¡mcyw Adnbn¨Xv. 42 {]ImihÀjw AIsebpÅXmWv ]pXnbXmbn IsWvS¯nb kq¸À `qanIÄ. `qantb¡mÄ 4.2 Dw 6.7 Dw 9.4 Dw aS§v hep¸apÅXmWv Cu kq¸À `qanIÄ. Ch h³thK¯nemWv \£{Xs¯ {`aWw sN¿p¶Xv. ]¯v apX Ccp]Xv hsc Znhk¯n\pÅn Ch {`aWw ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶p. Nnenbnse sSenkvtIm¸neqsSbpÅ \nco£W¯nemWv kq¸À `qanIsf IsWvS¯nbXv. `qantbmSv kam\amb hep¸apÅ {Kl§sf IsWvS¯pI {]bmkIcamsW¶v imkv{XÚÀ ]dbp¶p. AXpsImWvSv Xs¶ kq¸À `qanIsf IsWvS¯nbXn\v h³ {]kànbpWvSv. |
| UnkvIhdn aS§nsb¯n |
 Atacn¡bpsS _lncmImi t]SIamb UnkvIhdn kpc£nXambn aS§nsb¯n. ^vtemdnUbnse sI¶Un kvt]kv skâdnemWv UnkvIhdn Xncn¨nd§nbXv. t]SI¯n \n¶v teml ¢n¸v CfIn t]msb¦nepw Xncn¨nd§m³ \mk A\paXn \ÂIpIbmbncp¶p. _lncmImis¯ A´mcmjv{S tI{µ¯n Pm¸\okv et_md«dn Øm]n¡pIbmbncp¶p t]SI¯nsâ ZuXyw. et_md«dn ChnSps¯ Gähpw henb apdnbpw ]co£W tI{µhpamWv. 100 tImSn tUmfÀ apS¡nbmWv et_md«dn \nÀ½n¨Xv. ZuXyw ]Xn\mep Znhkw \oWvSp \n¶Xmbncp¶p. teml¢n¸v CfIn t]mbXns\ XpSÀ¶v t]SI¯nsâ dºÀ`mKw hnLSn¨p t]mbncp¶p. |
| BhmkhyhØ XIÀ¶ ]mWvU |
 ssN\bn Ignª amkapWvSmb `qI¼¯nÂ, hwi\mi `ojWn t\cnSp¶ ]mWvUIfpsS Bhmk hyhØ GItZiw XIÀ¶p. ]mWvUIfpsS Bhmk hyhØbpsS F«v iXam\w ]qÀ®ambpw XIÀ¶p. F¶m ]mWvUIÄ acnt¨m F¶v A[nIrXÀ¡v Xn«s¸Sp¯m³ Ignªn«nÃ. ssN\bnemsI 1590 ]mWvUIÄ am{XamWv Ct¸mÄ Ahtijn¡p¶Xv. kn¨ph³ {]hniybnemWv 1400 ]mWvUIÄ Pohn¡p¶Xv. Ignª amkw 12 \v DWvSmb `pI¼¯n Cu taJebn I\¯ \mi\jvSamWv DWvSmbXv. ]mWvUIfpsS Bhmk hyhØ ]qÀ®ambpw Xcnip \ne§fmbn amdnbncn¡pIbmWv. as®men¸pw h\ \ioIcWhpw ]mWvUIÄ¡v h³ `ojWn DWvSm¡nbn«psWvS¶mWv IW¡m¡s¸Sp¶Xv. Ch Pohn¨ncp¶ KplIÄ \mamhtijambn. IpSnshÅ t{kmXÊpIÄ aen\ambn. `£Ww In«p¶ taJeIfnte¡pÅ ]mX \in¨p. \mi\jvSapWvSmb taJeIfnte¡v DS³ kµÀi\w \S¯psa¶v h\w hIp¸v A[nIrXÀ Adnbn¨p. |
| ¹qt«m¡v]pXnb ]Zhn |
 {Kl ]Zhnbn \n¶v ]pd¯m¡s¸« ¹qt«m¡v ]pXnb ]Zhn e`n¡p¶p. ¹qt«mbnUv hn`mK¯nemWv C\n ¹qt«m DÄs¸SpI. A´mcmjv{S tPymXnÀimkv{X bqWnb\mWv C¡mcyw Adnbn¨Xv. t\mÀÆbnse HtÉmbn \S¶ bqWnbsâ \nÀÆmlI kanXn tbmK¯nemWv CXv kw_Ôn¨ Xocpam\apWvSmbXv. kqcy\v Npäpw s\]vSyqWn\v ]pd¯v {`aWw sN¿p¶ _lncmImi tKmf§fmWv ¹qt«mbnUv F¶v Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. ¹qt«msbbpw Fdnkns\bpw BWv Cu hn`mK¯n Ct¸mÄ DÄs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. F¶m C¯c¯nepÅ IqSpX tKmf§sf IsWvS¯m³ Ignbpsa¶mWv imkv{XtemI¯nsâ {]Xo£. F¶m Ipų {Klamb skdkns\ Cu hn`mK¯n DÄs¸Sp¯nÃ. CXv s\]vSyqWn\v ]pd¯Ã F¶XmWv ImcWw. cWvSv hÀjw ap³]mWv ¹qt«mbpsS {Kl ]Zhn A´mcmjv{S tPymXnÀimkv{X bqWnb³ Hgnhm¡nbXv. |
| B{^n¡bn cq£amb ]mcnØnXnI {]iv\§Ä |
 ImemhØm hyXnbm\w aqew B{^n¡bn cq£amb ]mcnØnXnI {]iv\§Ä DWvSmIp¶Xmbn sFIycmjv{Sk`. CXv kw_Ôn¨v 400 t]PpÅ dnt¸mÀ«v bpF³ ]pd¯phn«p. 300 Hmfw D]{Kl Nn{X§fpsS ASnØm\¯nemWv bpF³ C¡mcyw Adnbn¨Xv. an¡ B{^n¡³ cmPy§fnsebpw ssPh hyhØsb ImemhØm hyXnbm\w tZmjIcambn _m[n¡p¶pWvSv. \n_nU h\ taJeIÄ ]eXpw \in¨p t]mIpw. {]XnhÀjw Hcp tImSn G¡À h\w B{^n¡bn \in¨pt]mIp¶pWvSv. as®men¸pw cq£ambn«pWvSv. Irjn `qanbpsS ssPhKpWw \in¨p t]mIpIbmWv. CXv ]e Pohnhn`mK§sfbpw A]IS¯nem¡psa¶pw dnt¸mÀ«n ]dbp¶p. temIs¯ sam¯w ImÀ_¬UtbmIvsskUv _lnÀKa\¯n \mep iXam\w am{Xta B{^n¡bn \n¶v DWvSmIp¶pÅq. F¶m CXnsâ ^eambn DWvSmIp¶ ZpcnX§Ä t]tdWvSn hcp¶Xv, B{^n¡ AS¡apÅ ]nt¶m¡ taJeIfmWv. |
| H¨nsâ tXmSpIÄ Aenªpt]mIpt¼mÄ |
 ImÀ_¬UtbmIvsskUnsâ Afhv hÀ²n¡p¶Xv, kap{Z¯nse ssPhhyhØsb KpcpXcambn _m[n¡psa¶v ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. ImÀ_¬UtbmIvsskUv h³ tXmXn ebn¡p¶Xv aqew kap{ZPe¯nsâ A¾KpWw hÀ²n¡p¶p. C¯c¯nepÅ Øe§fn PePohnIfpsS F®w Ip¯s\ Ipdbm³ ImcWamIpw. H¨pIfpsS tXmSv Aenªp t]mIp¶Xmbn t]mepw {i²bn s]«n«pWvSv. CXv ImÀ_¬UtbmIvsskUnsâ Zpc´^e§sf Ipdn¨v IqSpX AdnhpIÄ ]IÀ¶v \ÂIp¶XmWv. A´co£¯n ImÀ_¬UtbmIvsskUnsâ Afhv hÀ²n¡p¶Xv A\pkcn¨v, Cu Zpc´w hym]IamIpsa¶v imkv{XÚÀ ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂIp¶p. Nne taJeIfn kap{Z¯nte¡v ImÀ_¬UtbmIvsskUv ]pd´Ås¸Sp¶Xn\v BtKmf {]XymLmXw DWvSmIpsa¶pw ChÀ ]dbp¶p. hyhkmb hn¹h¯n\v tijw kap{Z¯nse ImÀ_¬UtbmIvsskUnsâ Afhv IqSnbn«pWvSv. A´mcmjv{S Xe¯n ImÀ_¬UtbmIvsskUnsâ _lnÀKa\w Ipd¡pI am{XamWv Cu {]iv\w ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\pÅ amÀKsa¶v KthjIÀ ]dbp¶p. |
| `qI¼§Ä {]hNn¡p¶Xn\pÅ km[yX tXSp¶p |
 `qI¼§Ä {]hNn¡p¶Xn\pÅ km[yX tXSpIbmWv \mkbnse imkv{XÚÀ. X§Ä \nÀ®mbIamb IWvSp]nSp¯¯n\v ASps¯¯nbXmbn imkv{XÚÀ ]dbp¶p. A´co£¯nse CeIvt{SmWnIv Ne\§Ä \nco£n¨mÂ, `qI¼w {]hNn¡m³ Ignbpsa¶mWv imkv{XÚcpsS {]Xo£. ssN\bn Ignª amkapWvSmb `qI¼¯n\v ap³]v A´co£¯n C¯c¯n amä§fpWvSmbncp¶p. CXnsâ ASnØm\¯nemWv _lncmImi A[njvTnX ap¶dnbn¸v kwhn[m\s¯¸än \mkbnse KthjIÀ Nn´n¡p¶Xv. {_«Wnse KthjItcmsSm¸amWv ChcpsS {]hÀ¯\w. F¶m C¯c¯nepÅ CeIvt{SmWnIv Ne\§Ä `qI¼¯n\v apt¶mSnbmsW¶v ]dbm\mInsöv imkv{XÚÀ ]dbp¶p. |
| ^o\nIvkv \n¡p¶Xv aªp]mfn¡v apIfn |
 \mkbpsS _lncmImi hml\amb ^o\nIvkv \n¡p¶Xv, aªnsâ henb ]mfn¡v apIfnemImsa¶v imkv{XÚÀ. shÅapdª {]Xe¯nemWv ^o\nIvkv \nebpd¸n¨ncn¡p¶Xv F¶v AhnsS \n¶v \mkbnte¡v Ab¨ Nn{X§Ä hyàam¡p¶Xmbn imkv{XÚÀ ]dbp¶p. ^o\nIvknsâ b{´ss¡ aªp]mfn¡v apIfnse Agp¡p]mfn amänbmÂ, CXv hyàamIpsa¶v imkv{XÚÀ {]Xo£n¡p¶p. b{´ss¡ Ignª Znhkw BZyambn \ne¯v Dd¸n¨ncp¶p. sNmÆbnend§n HcmgvN¡v tijamWv b{´ss¡ ]co£WmSnØm\¯n \ne¯v kv]Àin¨Xv. a®v amänbpÅ \nco£Ww DS³ Xs¶ Bcw`n¡psa¶v imkv{XÚÀ ]dbp¶p. sNmÆbnse Pohsâ km¶n[ys¯ Ipdn¨v ]T\w \S¯pIbmWv, ^o\nIvknsâ {][m\ ZuXyw. |
| N{µs\ ASp¯dnbm³ |
 C´ybpsS Nm{µbm³ ]²XnbpsS `mKambpÅ D]{Klw \mev amk¯n\pÅn N{µ\pNpäpapÅ {`aW ]Y¯nse¯n¡m³ Ignbpsa¶v sF.Fkv.BÀ.H sNbÀam³ Pn.am[h³ \mbÀ ]dªp. CtXmsS N{µs\ IqSpX ASp¯dnbm³ Ignbpw. Acqcn sIÂ{Sm¡nsâ _ncpZZm\ NS§n kwkmcn¡pIbmbncp¶p At±lw. hyhkmb a{´n Ffacw Icow, sI.Fkv.at\mPv Fw.]n XpS§nbhÀ ]s¦Sp¯p. |
| Npgen¡mänsâ Xo{hX Adnbm³ hnZqc \nb{´nX hnam\§Ä |
 Npgen¡mänsâ Xo{hX Adnbm³ hnZqc \nb{´nX hnam\§Ä D]tbmKn¡m³ Atacn¡ Hcp§p¶p. ImemhØm \nco£W GP³knbmb t\mbbpsS B`napJy¯nemWv Cu ]²Xn Hcp¡p¶Xv. A´co£¯nse kq£va amä§Ä kw_Ôn¨v XpSÀ¨bmbn hnam\§fn \n¶v ktµi§Ä Ab¡pw. CXneqsS Npgen¡mänsâ KXnthK§Ä Adnbm³ Ignbpw. F¶m t\mbbpsS Cu ]²Xn¡v kpc£m ImcW§fm bpFkv s^Ud thymabm\ GP³kn A\paXn \ÂInbn«nÃ. AtXkabw ASp¯ hÀjw ]²Xn bmYmÀ°yam¡m³ Ignbpsa¶mWv t\mbbpsS {]Xo£. kap{Z¯nse DuÀÖ hn\ymk§fpw Imänsâ KXnamä§fpw hnam\§Ä \nco£n¡pw. Atacn¡bn Npgen¡mäpIÄ I\¯ \miw hnX¡p¶ kmlNcy¯nemWv hnZqc \nb{´nX hnam\§Ä D]tbmKn¡m³ t\mb ]²Xnbn«Xv. |
| sNmÆbpsS A]qÀÆ Zriy§Ä ^o\nIvkv Ab¨p |
 \mkbpsS ]cyth£Whml\amb ^o\nIvkv sNmÆbpsS A]qÀÆ Zriy§Ä \mkbnte¡v Ab¨p. `qanbn \n¶v 6800 e£w IntemaoäÀ AIse sNmÆbpsS hS¡p`mK¯v C¶sebmWv ^o\nIvkv Cd§nbXv. ]¯v amks¯ bm{Xbv¡v tijamWv ^o\nIvkv sNmÆbnse¯nbXv. sNmÆbnse shůnsâ km¶n[yhpw ImemhØbpw a®pw ]mdIfpw ^o\nIvkv ]cntim[n¡pw. ]cyth£W hml\w sNmÆbnend§p¶ Ahkm\ Ggv an\n«pIÄ hfsc \nÀWmbIambncp¶p. aWn¡qdn Ccp]s¯m¶mbncw IntemaoäÀ thK¯nemWv ^o\nIvkv sNmÆbnend§nbXv. |
| {kmhv hwi\mi `ojWnbn |
 temIs¯ ]IpXntbmfw {kmhv hn`mK§fpw hwi\mi `ojWn t\cnSpIbmsW¶v ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. thÄUv I¬kÀthj³ bqWnb\mWv Cu ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂIp¶Xv. ]Xns\m¶v C\w {kmhpIÄ hwi\mi `ojWn t\cnSp¶ PohnIfpsS ]«nIbn DÄs¸Sp¯nb«pWvSv. A©v C\§fpsS F®w A]ISIcamIpw hn[w IpdbpIbmWv. Aimkv{Xobamb aÕ_ÔamWv CXn\v ImcWw. {kmhpIsf ]nSn¡p¶Xn\v A´mcmj{S cwK¯v \nb{´W§sfm¶pw Csöv thÄUv I¬kÀthj³ bqWnb³ NqWvSn¡m«p¶p. 21 C\w {kmhpIsfbmWv thÄUv I¬kÀthj³ bqWnb³ KthjIÀ \nco£n¨Xv. CXn Hcp hn`mKw GItZiw CÃmXmbn Ignªncn¡p¶p. 10 hn`mK§Ä hwi\mi `ojWn t\cnSpIbmWv. s]mXpP\ ]n´pWbpw kÀ¡mcpIfpsS IÀi\ \nb{´Whpw DsWvS¦n Cu Zpc´w Hgnhm¡m³ Ignbpsa¶mWv imkv{XÚcpsS {]Xo£. |
| kq¸Àt\mh Iymadbn |
 kq¸À t\mh kvt^mS\w BZyambn Iymadbn ]IÀ¯nbXmbn imk{XÚÀ. CXv aäv kq¸Àt\mhIsf Ipdn¨pÅ ]T\¯n\v klmbn¡psa¶mWv imkv{XPvRcpsS AhImihmZw. hnZqc {Kl k©bs¯ Ipdn¨pÅ \nco£W¯n\nsSbmWv bmZrÀÑnIambn Cu Zriy§Ä Iymadbn ]XnªXv. XpSÀ¶v \nch[n IymadIÄ Cu Znibnte¡v Xncn¡pIbmbncp¶p. Atacn¡bnse \yqtPgvknbnse imkv{XÚcmWv Cu Ncn{Xt\«w ssIhcn¨Xv. \£{X§fpsS kvt^mS\w Iymadbn ]IÀ¯m\mbn Gsd Imeambn imkv{XÚÀ {ian¨p hcnIbmbncp¶p. acn¡p¶ \£{X§sfbmWv kq¸Àt\mh F¶v ]dbp¶Xv. F¶m Cu\£{X§Ä, kqcyt\¡mÄ hepXmbncn¡pw. s]m«ns¯dn¨ tijw DÅnte¡v Npcp§p¶XmWv CXnsâ {]tXyIX. ]n¶oSv Ch Ddªp IqSnb AXnioX tKmfambn amdpw. Nnet¸mÄ \yqt{Sm¬ \£{Xamtbm XtamKÀ¯amtbm amdpw. |
| CÃmXmIp¶ Pohn hÀ¤§Ä |
 aen\oIcWw aqew temI¯v Hmtcm aWn¡qdnepw aq¶v Pohn hÀKw CÃmXmIp¶psWvS¶v dnt¸mÀ«v. {_n«ojv ]{Xamb Z k¬ BWv C¡mcyw dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXXv. A]IS `ojWn t\cnSp¶ PohnIfpsS ]«nIbpw ]pd¯phn«n«pWvSv. \mep kkvX\n hÀK§fn H¶pw F«v ]£n C\¯n H¶pw A]IS`ojWnbnemsW¶v dnt¸mÀ«n ]dbp¶p. ImemhØm hyXnbm\s¯bpw BtKmf Xm]\s¯bpw t\cnSp¶XnepÅ ]cmPbw, a\pjy Ipe¯nsâ ASn¯d Cf¡psa¶v dnt¸mÀ«v ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂIp¶p. aen\oIcWw \nb{´n¨nsæn ssPh sshhn[yw A]IS¯nemIpsa¶v sFIycmjv{Sk` ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂInbncp¶p. |
| ]£nIfpw BÀ¡ntbm]vsSsdIvkpw |
 \ho\ Imebfhnse ]£nIÄ¡pw ]pcmX\ ]£n hÀKamb BÀ¡ntbm]vsSsdIvkpw X½nepÅ _Ôw hniZoIcn¡m³ imkv{XtemIw Hcp§p¶p. CXn\v klmbIcamIp¶Xv, ssN\bnse Hcp t^mknemWv. \yq kbänÌv F¶ amknIbnemWv ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v {]kn²oIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. ssN\bn kq£n¨ncn¡p¶ ]£n t^mkn CtIm¬^yqkntkmÀWnkv hn`mK¯n s]«XmsW¶mWv IcpXp¶Xv. CXmWv \ho\ Imebfhnse ]£nIÄ¡pw ]pcmX\ ]£n hÀKamb BÀ¡ntbm]vsSsdIvkpw X½nepÅ ImWmXmb I®nsb¶v imkv{XÚÀ ]dbp¶p. ssN\bn kq£n¨ncn¡p¶ ]£n t^mkn 12 tImSn hÀjw ]g¡apÅXmsW¶mWv IcpXp¶Xv. ]£nIfpsS ]cnWmas¯ Ipdn¨v ]Tn¡p¶ imkv{XÚÀ¡v Bthiw ]Icp¶XmWv Cu dnt¸mÀ«v. |
| {]mWnIÄ hwi\miw t\cnSpsa¶v dnt¸mÀ«v |
 BtKmf Xm]\w aqew Cu \qämWvSnsâ A´yt¯msS DjvW taJebnse \nch[n {]mWnIÄ hwi\miw t\cntSWvSn hcpsa¶v ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. DbÀ¶ Xm]\nebpambn H¯p t]mIm³ Ignªnsæn DjvW taJebnse {]mWnIÄ `qapJ¯n \n¶v A{]Xy£amIpsa¶mWv hmjvKvS¬ kÀÆIemimebnse KthjIÀ ]dbp¶Xv. DjvW taJebnse PohnIsf Xm]\nem hÀ²\ IqSpXembn _m[n¡pw. F¶m `qa²y taJem {]tZis¯ {]mWnIÄ Iq«t¯msS s]cpIm³ CXv ImcWamIpw. 1950 apX 2100 hscbpÅ ImemhØm hyXnbm\w 38 Pohn hÀKs¯bmWv tZmjIcambn _m[n¡p¶Xv. Chbn A[nIhpw ioXcà PohnIfmWv. C¡mebfhn DjvW taJe {]tZi¯v 5.4 Un{Kn skÂjyknsâ Xm] hÀ²\ DWvSmIpsa¶mWv IcpXp¶Xv. DjvW cà PohnIÄ kzm`mhnIamb imcocnI {]hÀ¯\§Ä sImWvSv Xm]s¯ t\cnt«¡mw. |
| Nne´nIfpsS {]Imi {]`mjWw |
 F«pImenIÄ CWItfmSv kwkmcn¡p¶Xv {]ImicivanIÄ {]kcn¸n¨psImWvSmsW¶v ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. F¶m Cu {]Imi civanIÄ a\pjyÀ¡v ImW\mhnÃ. ^âem hnäem F¶ C\w F«pImenbmWv AÄ{Smhbeäv _n civanIÄ sImWvSv CWItfmSv Bibhn\nabw \S¯p¶Xv. AÄ{Smhbeäv F civanIÄ Bibhn\nab¯n\v P´p¡Ä D]tbmKn¡p¶Xmbn t\cs¯ sXfnªncps¶¦nepw AÄ{Smhbeäv _n F«pImenIÄ D]tbmKn¡p¶Xmbn sXfnbp¶Xv CXv BZyambmWv. Idâv _tbmfPn tPWenemWv Cu ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v {]kn²oIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. F¶m AÄ{Smhbeäv _n civanIfn \n¶v Bibw {Kln¡p¶Xv F§s\bmsW¶v hyàaÃ. B¬ F«pImenIfmWv icoc¯n \n¶v Cu civanIÄ ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶Xv. C¯c¯n CWIÄ kwkmcn¡p¶p F¶XmWv imkv{XtemIs¯ AÛpXs¸Sp¯p¶Xv. sNdp PohnIÄ¡nSbnse Bib hn\nabw kw_Ôn¨v IqS]X ]Tn¡m³ Cu IsWvS¯Â klmbn¡psa¶mWv IcpXp¶Xv. |
| AZriy¯nsâ Nn{Xw |
 \át\{X§Ät¡m km[mcW IymadIÄt¡m ImWm\mIm¯ hkvXp¡fpsS Nn{XsaSp¡p¶Xn\pÅ kwhn[m\w IsWvS¯nbXmbn AhImihmZw. taL§Ä¡pw ]pIIÄ¡panSbneqsS Nn{X§sfSp¡m³ CXv imkv{XtemIs¯ klmbn¡psa¶mWv {]Xo£n¡p¶Xv. t{]XNn{XWw km[yamsW¶v t\cs¯ Xs¶ AhImihmZapbÀ¶ncp¶p. ^vemjn \n¶v _lnÀKan¡p¶ t^mt«mWpIÄ D]tbmKn¨mWv C¯cw Nn{X§Ä FSp¡p¶Xv. ^vemjn \n¶pÅ t^mt«mWpIÄ hkvXphn X«n se³knte¡v XncnsI hcpt¼mgmWv t^mt«m ]Xnbp¶Xv. F¶m Cu coXnbn \n¶v hn`n¶amWv bmlpjo kÀÆIemimebnse KthjIÀ IsWvS¯nb kwhn[m\w. hkvXphn X«msX t]mIp¶ t^mt«mWpIÄ IqSn ]cntim[n¨p sImWvSmWv ]pXnb coXn. |
| tZimS\ ]£nbpsS Znim\nÀ®b clkyw |
 tZimS\ ]£nbpsS bm{X F¶pw AÛpXIcIamWv. hgn sXäm¯ BImibm{X. F¶m Cu ]£nIfpsS Znim\nÀ®b¯nsâ clkyw imkv{XÚÀ IsWvS¯n. EXp amdp¶Xv A\pkcn¨v tZi§fn \n¶v tZi§fnte¡v t]mIp¶Xn\v ]£nIsf klmbn¡p¶Xv, `qanbpsS Im´nI aWvUeamWv. Im´nI aWvUe¯nsâ amä§Ä¡v A\pkcn¨v icoc¯n DWvSmIp¶ cmkamä§fmWv Znim \nÀ®b¯nsâ ASnØm\w. shfn¨¯nsâ klmbt¯msS {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ X·m{XIfmWv CXn\v ]£nIsf klmbn¡p¶Xv. HmIvkvt^mÀUv, AcntkmW kÀÆIemimebnse imkv{XÚcmWv Cu IsWvS¯Â \S¯nbXv. ]£nIfpsS tZim´c¯nsâ imk{Xob ASn¯d IsWvS¯nbXv h³ t\«amsW¶v imkv{XÚÀ ]dbp¶p. |
| Xm]\w XSbm³ {]IrXnbpsS ioXoIcWw |
 ASp¯ Hcp ]XnämWvSv Imet¯¡v BtKmf Xm]\nebn Imcyamb hÀ²\ DWvSmInsöv ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. `qanbpsS kzm`mhnI ioXoIcW {]hÀ¯\§fmWv BtKmf Xm]\s¯ Cu ]XnämWvSn ]nSn¨v \nÀ¯pI. lcnXhmXI {]`mhs¯ {]IrXn Xs¶ kzm`mhnIambn C¯c¯n XSbpsa¶v tPW t\Nzdn {]kn²oIcn¨ ]T\¯n ]dbp¶p. F¶m 2020 \v tijw Xm]\ne Ip¯s\ Dbcpsa¶pw ]T\¯n ]dbp¶p. lcnXhmXI {]`mhs¯ XSbp¶Xn\mbpÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v Cu ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v klmbn¡psa¶v imkv{XÚÀ A`n{]mbs¸«p. BtKmf Xm]\s¯ Ipdn¨v hym]Iamb Bi¦ \ne\n¡p¶ kmlNcy¯nemWv Cu ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v ]pd¯ph¶ncn¡p¶Xv. ImemhØbn kzm`mhnIamb amä§Ä Hmtcm ]XnämWvSnepw DWvSmImdpWvSv. F¶m a\pjykrjvSnbmb hyXnbm\§fmWv Ct¸mgs¯ {]iv\sa¶pw NqWvSn¡mWn¡s¸Sp¶p. |
| ImemhØm hyXnbm\w Ip«nIsf _m[n¡p¶p |
 ImemhØ hyXnbm\¯nsâ tZmj^e§Ä Gähpw _m[n¡p¶Xv Zcn{Zy cmPy§fnse Ip«nIsfbmsW¶v bqWnsk^v ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂIn. ImemhØ hyXnbm\w aqeapÅ {]fbw, hcĨ, tcmK§Ä F¶nh Ip«nIfpsS BtcmKys¯bpw hnZym`ymks¯bpw kmaqlnI kpc£sbbpw _m[n¡pw. CXns\ t\cnSm³ k¼¶ cmPy§Â¡v Ignbpw. F¶m Cu shÃphnfn t\cnSm\pÅ hn`h tijn ]nt¶m¡ cmPy§Ä¡nsöv bpWnsk^nsâ dnt¸mÀ«n ]dbp¶p. AXpsImWvSv C¯cw cmPy§se hnIknX cmPy§Ä klmbn¡Ww. AhÀ lcnX hmXI {]`hw Ipd¡m³ \S]Sn kzoIcn¡Ww. ImemhØ hyXnbm\s¯ t\cnSp¶Xn ]cmPbs¸«m Zmcn{Zy \nÀ½mÀÖ\ {]hÀ¯\§Ä ^ew ImWmsX t]mIpsa¶pw bpWnsk^v ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂIp¶p |
| Znt\mkdpIfpsS hwi\mis¯¸än XÀ¡w |
 Znt\mkdpIfpsS hwi\miw C¶pw imkv{XÚÀ¡nSbnse XÀ¡ hnjbamWv. F¶m ChbpsS \mis¯ Ipdn¨pÅ ]pXnb kn²m´hpambn Hcp Iq«w imkv{XÚÀ cwKs¯¯nbncn¡p¶p. NqSv ]pd¯phnSp¶ IeIfnÃm¯XmWv Znt\mkdpIfpsS hwi\mi¯n\v ImcWsa¶v \yqtbmÀ¡nse Hcp Iq«w imkv{XÚÀ ]dbp¶p. ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v kb³kv sUbvenbn {]kn²oIcn¨n«pWvSv. ]£nIfnsebpw kkvX\nIfnsebpw NqSv \ne\nÀ¯m\pÅ IeIsf Ipdn¨pÅ KthjWamWv Cu \nKa\¯nse¯m³ imkv{XÚsc klmbn¨Xv. FÃm kkvX\nIÄ¡pw cWvSv Xcw IeIfpWvSv. shÅ IeIÄ sImgp¸v kq£n¡p¶Xn\pw Xhn«v IeIÄ NqSv \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xn\pamWv. kkvX\nIfpsSbpw ]£nIfpsSbpw s]mXp ]qÀÆnI\nemWv Xhn«v IeIÄ DWvSmbXv. F¶m Znt\mkdpIfn ChbnÃmbncp¶p. |
| Znt\mkdpw tImgnbpw X½nse´v |
 Znt\mkdpw tImgnbpw X½nse´v. {]Xy£¯n _Ôsam¶pw IsWvS¯m³ Ignsª¶v hcnÃ. F¶m A§s\bà ]cnWma IYsb¶v imkv{XÚÀ ]dbp¶p. temI¯v Pohn¨ncp¶Xn Gähpw henb amwk`p¡mb Sn sdIvkv Znt\mkdn\v P\nXIamb kmZriyw tImgnbpambn BsW¶v IsWvS¯Â. Znt\mkdpIfpsS t^mknense t{]m«nsâ ]T\¯n \n¶mWv CXv hyàambXv. Sn sdIvkv Znt\mkdpIÄ¡v P\nXIambn _ÔapÅXv ]ÃnIÄ¡pw ]m¼pIÄ¡paÃ, tImgnIÄ¡pw H«I]£n¡psa¶msW¶pw AhImis¸Sp¶ ]T\w tPW kb³knemWv {]kn²oIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. Atacn¡bnse lmÀhmÀUv bqWnthgvknänbnse s{^m^kdmb {Inkv HÀKm\mWv ]T\¯n\v t\XrXzw \ÂInbXv. |
| ]¸mbbn clkytImUv |
 ]¸mbbn kky]cnWma¯nsâ clkytImUv BteJ\w sNbvXn«pWvSv. ]¸mbbnse a[pc¯ntâbpw t]mjIKpW¯ntâbpw Po\pIfptSbpw {]tXyIX ]Tn¨t¸mgmWv CXv hyàambXv. ]¸mbbn aWhpw KpWhpw DWvSm¡p¶Xv {]tXyI Po\pIfmWv. ^ek¼¶amb ac§fpsS ]cnWmas¯¸än Adnbm³ Cu Po\pIsf¸änbpÅ ]T\w klmbn¡psa¶v imkv{XÚÀ ]dbp¶p. Ht«sd {]tXyIXIfpÅ ^eamWv ]¸mb. Gähpw t]mjIKpWapÅ ^eamWnXv. hnäman³ FbpsS Ipdhv ]cnlcn¡m³ \nÀt±in¡p¶Xpw ]¸mbbmWv. A´mcmjv{S BtcmKy GP³knIÄ ]¸mbbpsS D]t`mKw t{]mÕmln¸n¡p¶pWvSv. |
| {]]©¯n a\pjy³ Hä¡mtWm? |
 {]]©¯n a\pjy³ Hä¡mtWm. Cu tNmZyw tPymXnimkv{XÚ·mÀ Gsd NÀ¨ sNbvXXmWv. Cu {]iv\¯n DÄ¡mgvN GInb almimkv{XÚ\mb Ìo^³ tlm¡nwKv, a\pjysâ GIm´Xsb¡pdn¨v kwkmcn¨p. \mkbpsS A¼Xmw hmÀjnIt¯mSv A\p_Ôn¨v hmjnwKvS®n \S¯nb ]cn]mSnbmbncp¶p thZn. icocamsI XfÀ¶ tlm¡nwKv b{´klmbt¯msS kwkmcn¨p, a\pjy³ Häbv¡mtWm? an¡hmdpw AÃ. Cu tNmZy¯n\v aq¶v D¯capWvSmIpw. H¶v, asämcnS¯pw Poh\nÃ. cWvSv _p²nam³amcmb A\yKrl PohnIÄ DWvSmImw. aq¶v, {]mIrX PohnIfpWvSmImw. Xm³ aq¶mas¯ D¯cs¯ ]n´m§pw. {]mIrX PohnIÄ km[mcWamsW¦nepw _p²nbpÅ PohnIÄ hncfamWv. A\yKrlPohnIÄ¡v \½n \n¶v hn`n¶amb UnF³F LS\bmImw. AXpsImWvSv Hcp A\yKrlPohnsb IWvSpap«nbm {]Xntcm[n¡m\mIm¯ tcmK§Ä ]Scmw. a\pjyÀ Cu `qapJ¯v 10 e£w hÀjw IqSn XpSÀ¶mÂ, _lncmImi¯nsâ ]e `mK§fnte¡pw a\pjy³ t]mtb¡pw. AXv t{]mÕmln¸nt¡WvSXmsW¶pw tlm¡nwKv ]dªp. |
| kwKoXw KWnX IebmWv |
 kwKoXhpw KWnXhpw X½nepÅ _Ôw F¶pw imkv{X temI¯nsâ At\zjW hnjbambncp¶p. Ccp\qdv hÀj§Ä¡v ap³]v ss]XtKmdkv, kwKoX¯nsâ {Iaw kw_Ôn¨v kn²m´n¨ncp¶p. Ct¸mÄ AXnsâ clky LS\ Hcp kwLw KthjIÀ IsWvS¯nbncn¡p¶p. ChÀ kwKoXs¯ hniZoIcn¡p¶Xn\pw hÀ¤oIcn¡p¶Xn\papÅ ]pXnb kn²m´¯n\v cq]w \ÂInbncn¡p¶p. ¢o^v IeWvSÀ, Cbm³ Izn³, Znan{Xn Sntamt¡m F¶o KthjIcpsS ]T\w kb³kv tPWemWv {]kn²oIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. tPyma{Sn¡Â ayqkn¡Â Xnbdn F¶mWv CXn\v t]cn«ncn¡p¶Xv. kwKoX ssienIsf tPyma{Sn¡Â kn²m´hpambn Iq«nbnW¡p¶XmWnXv. ayqkn¡Â t\m«pIfmb tImÀUvkv, EXw, kvsIbnÂkv F¶nh Hmtcm {Kq¸pIfmbn hÀ¤oIcn¡p¶XmWv CXnsâ khntijX. Hmtcm {Kq¸n\pw AXntâXmb KWnXkz`mhw DWvSmIpsa¶pw ChÀ ]dbp¶p. |
| djy³ t]SIw tkmbqkv Xncns¨¯n |
 Z£nW sImdnbbpsS BZy _lncmImi k©mcnbmb bn tkm tbm¬ AS¡w aq¶v t]scbpw hln¨psImWvSv djy³ t]SIw tkmbqkv `qanbn Xncns¨¯n. F¶m \nÝbn¨Xnepw 400 IntemaoäÀ AIsebmWv t]SIw Cd§nbXv. k©mcnIÄ kpc£nXcmWv. F¦nepw A´co£¯nte¡v XncnsI {]thin¨t¸mÄ h³ tXmXnepÅ KpcpIzmIÀjW _e¯n\v hnt[bcmbXmbn Chsc ]cntim[n¨ sshZy kwLw ]dªp. tbmWn\v ]pdta djym¡mc\mb bqdn ases©t¡m, Atacn¡¡mc\mb s]Kn hnävk¬ F¶nhcmWv t]SI¯nepWvSmbncp¶Xv. AtXkabw Gähpw IqSpX Imew _lncmImi¯v Ignª Atacn¡¡mcn F¶ dnt¡mÀUpambmWv hnävk¬ aS§nsb¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. |
| ISÂ Ibdp¶p |
 ImemhØm hyXnbm\w C´y³ Xoc§sf _m[n¨v XpS§n. C´y³ Xoc¯v {]XnhÀjw 2.5 anÃnaoäÀ F¶ \nebn kap{Z \nc¸v Dbcp¶psWvS¶mWv IW¡v. Pe\nc¸v Dbcp¶Xnsâ {]iv\§sf¡pdn¨v t_m[yapsWvS¶v tI{µ ]cnØnXn Imcy kla{´n \tam \tc³ aoc ]dªp. ImemhØ hyXnbm\ t\cnSm³ {][m\a{´n A²y£\mb D¶XXe kanXn cq]oIcn¨n«pWvSv. kap{Z \nc¸nse hÀ²\hv tIcf¯nsebpw tKmhbnsebpw Xoc§sf Gähpw cq£ambn _m[n¡psa¶v t\cs¯ dnt¸mÀ«pWvSmbncp¶p. |
| 560 ssPh hn`mK§Ä hwi\mi `ojWn t\cnSp¶p |
 cmPys¯ 560 ssPh hn`mK§Ä hwi\mi `ojWn t\cnSp¶psWvS¶v CXv kw_Ôn¨v ]T\w \S¯p¶ A´mcmjv{S kwLS\bmb sFbpknF³ ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂIp¶p. ]cnØnXn Imcy kla{´n Fkv cLp]Xn temIvk`sb Adnbn¨XmWnXv. hwi\mi `ojWn t\cpSp¶Xn 313 F®w P´p hn`mK¯nepw 247 F®w kky hn`mK¯nepw s]«XmWv. 89 kkvX\nIfpw 75 ]£nIfpw 39 aÕy§fpw 25 CgP´p¡fpw ]«nIbnepWvSv. cmPys¯ kzm`mhnI Bhmk hyhØbnepWvSmIp¶ amä§fpw h\\ioIcWhpw a\pjysâ CSs]SepIfpamWv Cu ssPh hn`mK§Ä¡v `ojWnbmbncn¡p¶Xv. ]cnØnXn aen\oIcWhpw CXn\v ImcWamIp¶pWvSv. |
| B\bpsS ]qÀÆnIÀ shůn Pohn¨ncp¶p |
 37 Zie£w hÀj§Ä¡v ap¼v B\bpambn kmZriyapÅ PohnIÄ Pohn¨ncp¶Xmbn imkv{X IsWvS¯Â. ln¸s¸m«maknsâ PohnX{IaapWvSmbncp¶ Cu PohnIÄ shůnemWv Pohn¨ncp¶Xv. t^mkn ]T\ hnZKv[cmWv ]pXnb IsWvS¯Â ]pd¯phn«Xv. kkvX\n Bbncp¶ B\bpsS Cu ]qÀÆnIÀ IpXncbptSbpw ImWvSmarK¯nsâbpw kz`mhkhntijXIÄ DÅXmbncp¶p. AØnIfpw ]ÃpIfpw ]cntim[n¨ tijamWv imkv{XÚÀ Cu \nKa\¯nse¯nbXv. |
| ]m¼pIfpw CcpImenIfmbncp¶p |
 e£¡W¡n\v hÀj§Ä¡v ap³]v ]m¼pIÄ¡v ImepIfpWvSmbncp¶p. e_\\nse Np®m¼v ]mdbn \n¶v e`n¨ t^mknen \n¶mWv CXv hyàambXv. cWvSv ImepIÄ ]m¼n\v DWvSmbncp¶XmbmWv t^mknen \n¶v hyàamIp¶Xv. KufnIÄ ]m¼mbn amdnbXnsâ ]cnWma hgnIÄ IqSn CXv hyàam¡p¶pWvSv. FIvkvsd civanIÄ D]tbmKn¨v \S¯nb ]cntim[\bnemWv ImepIÄ IsWvS¯m³ IgnªXv. 85 skânaoädmWv PohnbpsS \ofw. ]m¼nsâ Xe¡v sXm«v XmsgbmbmWv ImepIÄ DWvSmbncp¶Xv. CXnsâ \ofw cWvSv skânaoäÀ am{XamWv. AXpsImWvSv ]m¼pIÄ¡v D]tbmKanÃmbncp¶p. A§s\ AXv Ime´c¯n CÃmXmIpIbmbncp¶p. ]m¼pIÄ `qanbn DWvSmbn«v 15 tImSn hcvj¯n Xmsg am{Xta Bbn«pÅq F¶mWv Cu sXfnhpIÄ kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv. |
| ssZhnI IW¯nsâ clkyw DS³ |
 ssZhnI IW¯nsâ clkyw DS³ ]pd¯phnSpsa¶v {_«ojv imkv{XÚ\mb ]oäÀ lnKvkv ]dªp. {]]©¯n\v ]nWvUw \ÂIpIbpw Pohsâ cq]oIcWw km[yam¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ _e¯nsâ \ne\n¸v kw_Ôn¨ sXfnhpIÄ DS³ ]pd¯phnSpsa¶Wv At±lw ]dªXv. lnKvkv t_mk¬ F¶ IWw DXv]mZn¸n¡s¸Sp¶Xv Cu _e¯n \n¶msW¶v At±lw ]dbp¶p. ASp¯ hÀjt¯msS \nco£W tI{µ¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\w XpS§nbm Cu IW§Ä kw_Ôn¨ sXfnhpIÄ ]pd¯p sImWvSphcm\mIpsa¶mWv {]Xo£. {]]© cq]oIcW¯n\v ImcWamb _nKv_m¦v kvt^mS\¯n\v anÃnsk¡âpIÄ¡v tijw Cu _ew hn\ykn¡s¸«p F¶mWv AhImihmZw. lnKvkv t_m̬ IsWvS¯n¡gnªm Cu hmZw sXfnbn¡m³ Ignbpw. 72 Imc\mb ]oäÀ lnKkv 40 hÀjw ap³]mWv CXv kw_Ôn¨ AhImihmZw D¶bn¨Xv. |
| tkmbqkv bm{X Xncn¨p |
 BZy Z£nWsImdnb³ _lncmImi bm{XnIbpambn tkmbqkv _lncmImi hml\w bm{X Xncn¨p. cWvSv djy³ _lncmImi bm{ |
sImSp§Ãqcn DWvSmb cm{ãob A{Ia¯nepw Un.ssh.F^v.sF {]hÀ¯Isâ sIme]mXI¯n\v D¯chmZnIfmbhsc ]nSnIqSm¯Xnepw {]Xntj[n¨v {]Xn]£w \nbak`bn \n¶v Cd§nt¸mbn. sImSp§Ãqcnse A{Iakw`h§Ä k` \nÀ¯nsh¨v NÀ¨sN¿Wsa¶mhiys¸«v {]Xn]£w ASnb´nc {]tab¯n\v AhXcWm\paXn tXSnbncp¶p. t]meokv, t]meokmbn {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶psh¦n Un.ssh.F^v.sF {]hÀ¯Isâ sIme]mXIw Hgnhm¡mambncp¶psh¶v {]Xn]£ t\Xmhv D½³NmWvSn ]dªp F¶m Øe¯v ØnXn \nb{´Wm[o\amsW¶v B`y´ca{´n tImSntbcn _meIrjvW³ ]dªp.
Ggmw ¢mknse kmaqlyimkv{Xw ]mT]pkvXI¯nse aXanÃm¯ Poh³ F¶ ]mTw aXs¯ A[nt£]n¡p¶Xsöv kvIqÄ Hm^v `KhXv KoX UbdIvSÀ kzman kµo]v ssNX\y A`n{]mbs¸«p. ]mT]pkvXI¯nsâ t]cn \S¡p¶ kac§tfmSv tbmPn¸nÃ. temIaX ]mÀesaân\v apt¶mSnbmbpÅ aX kt½f\w ASp¯ amkw 3 \v Xncph\´]pc¯v \S¡psa¶pw kµo]v ssNX\y Xncph\´]pc¯v hmÀ¯mkt½f\¯n Adnbn¨p.
i_cnae `cW¯n\mbn {]tXyI kwhn[m\w sImWvSphcm³ kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ BtemNn¡p¶p. `cWw IqSpX Imcy£aam¡m\pw kÀ¡mcn\v IqSpX \nb{´Ww e`n¡¯¡Xpamb \nÀt±i§fmWv CXn\mbn ]cnKWn¡p¶Xv. Xncp¸Xn tZhØm\s¯ kwhn[m\§Ä ]Tn¨tijw tZhkz¯nsâ NpaXebpÅ AUojW No^v sk{I«dn sI PbIpamÀ kÀ¡mcn\v kaÀ¸n¨ dnt¸mÀ«n CXpambn _Ôs¸« \nÀt±i§fpWvSv. \nÀt±i§Ä \S¸m¡m³ \nbat`ZKXn BhiyapÅXn\m hcp¶ XoÀ°mS\Ime¯n\v ap³]mbn XmevImenI kwhn[m\§Ä GÀs¸Sp¯m³ kÀ¡mÀ BtemNn¡p¶pWvSv.
tKmhbn ho«ptPmen¡nsS sImÃs¸« k^nb tIknse aq¶mw {]Xn A_vZpÅsb t]meokv AdÌv sNbvXp. ImkÀtImSv ^Ìv ¢mkv PpUojy aPnkvt{Säv tImSXnbn lmPcm¡nb A_vZpÅsb 14 Znhkt¯¡v dnam³Uv sNbvXp. k^nbsb sImes¸Sp¯nb tijw icoc`mK§Ä adhp sN¿p¶Xn\v thWvSn H¶mw {]Xn lwksb klmbn¨psh¶mWv A_vZpÅs¡Xncmb tIkv. CtXmsS k^nb tIknse aq¶v {]XnIfpw t]meokv ]nSnbnembn. AtXkabw {]tXyI At\zjWkwLw lwkbpsS tKmhbnse ho«n sXfnshSp¸v XpScpIbmWv.
kwØm\s¯ Nne _nj¸pamÀ Atacn¡³ Nmc³amcmsW¶v sI.Sn.Un.kn sNbÀam³ sNdnbm³ ^nen¸v ]dªp. Cu _nj¸pamÀ Atacn¡bn \n¶v ]Ww]äp¶pWvSv. I½yqWnÌv hncp² {]NcW¯n\v NneÀ ]ÅnIsf D]tbmKn¡pIbmWv. tIcf¯nse CSXp]£s¯ ZpÀ_es¸Sp¯m\mWv Atacn¡ _nj¸pamsc hnes¡Sp¯ncn¡p¶sX¶pw sNdnbm³ ^nen]v {]kvXmh\bn Ipäs¸Sp¯n.
PÌnkv kndnbIv tPmk^v kp{]owtImSXn PUvPnbmbn kXy{]XnÚ sNbvXv A[nImctaäp. cmhnse 10.31\v kp{]owtImSXnbpsS H¶mw\¼À tImSXnbn \S¶ NS§n No^v PÌnkv sI.Pn _meIrjvW\mWv kXyhmNIw sNmÃns¡mSp¯Xv. No^v PÌnkS¡w kp{]ow tImSXnbnse 22 PÍPnamcpw NS§n ]s¦Sp¯p. IÀWmSI, D¯cmJÞv sslt¡mSXnIfpsS No^v PÌnkmbn tkh\a\pjvSn¨n«pÅ PÌnkv kndnbIv tPmk^v tIcf, ZnÃn sslt¡mSXnIfnepw PUvPnbmbn tkh\a\pjvSn¨n«pWvSv. kXy{]XnÚm NS§n hnhn[ sslt¡mSXn PUvPnamcpw tIcf¯ntebpw IÀWmSI¯ntebpw _mÀ Atkmkntbj³ `mchmlnIfpw PÌnkv tPmk^nsâ _Ôp¡fpw ]s¦Sp¯p.
kn]nsF kwØm\ sk{It«dntbäv tbmKw Xncph\´]pc¯v XpS§n. sImÃw PnÃbn kn]nsFF½pambn \ne\n¡p¶ XÀ¡ambncn¡pw tbmK¯nse apJy NÀ¨mhnjbw. XÀ¡ hnjb§fpÄs¸sS B\pImenI cmjv{Sob kw`h§Ä DÄs¸Sp¶ {]hÀ¯\ dnt¸mÀ«v sk{I«dn shfnbw `mÀKh³ tbmK¯n sh¡pw. CXv IqSmsX P\bpKw \hoIcWw, {_m©v sk{I«dnamcpsS ]T\Iym¼v F¶nhbpw sk{I«dntbän NÀ¨mhnjbamIpw.
I¸It©cn ]©mb¯v ]mÊm¡nb ]mT]pkvXI¯ns\Xncmb {]tabw ]n³hen¡Wsa¶v Xt±i `cWa{´n ]mtemfn apl½Zv Ip«n Bhiys¸«p. {]tabw ]n³hen¨nsæn \S]SnsbSp¡psa¶v hnZym`ymka{´n Fw.F.t__nbpw ]dªp. \nbak`bn hn.Fkv.kp\nÂIpamÀ Fw.FÂ.FbpsS k_vanj\v adp]Sn ]dbpIbmbncp¶p a{´namÀ.
kwØm\w KpcpXcamb Pe{]XnkÔnsb A`napJoIcn¡p¶psh¶v Pehn`ha{´n F³.sI. t{]aN{µ³ \nba`sb Adnbn¨p. `qKÀ` Pe]cn]me\¯n\pw Pet{kmXkpIsf ]p\cpÖohn¸n¡m\pambn sI«nS \nÀ½mW N«§fn t`ZKXn hcp¯p¶ Imcyw kÀ¡mcnsâ ]cnKW\bnepWvSv. kwØm\¯v shÅ¡cw hÀ²n¸n¡Wsa¶ Pe AtXmdnän \nÀt±iw kÀ¡mÀ ]cnKWn¡psa¶pw Pehn`a{´n hyàam¡n. \nbak`bn tNmtZym¯cthfbn kwkmcn¡pIbmbncp¶p At±lw.
tKmÄ^v ¢ºv tIkv ]cnKWn¡p¶Xv sslt¡mSXn hoWvSpw amän. kÀ¡mÀ kaÀ¸n¨psh¶v AhImis¸Sp¶ kXyhmMvaqew CXphsc tImSXnbpsS ap¼msI h¶n«nsöv tIkv ]cnKWn¨ PÌnkv kncnPK³ NqWvSn¡m«n. kÀ¡mÀ X¿mdmIpt¼mÄ am{Xta C\n tIkv ]cnKWn¡p¶pÅqsh¶v tImSXn hyàam¡n. F¶m dh\yq {]n³kn¸Â sk{I«dn \nthZnX ]n.lc³ kaÀ¸n¨ dnhyq lÀPn tImSXn \msf ]cnKWn¡pw. 
hnhmZ ]pkvXIw ]n³hen¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ X¿mdmbnsæn iàamb kachpambn tIm¬{Kkv apt¶m«pt]mIpsa¶v {]Xn]£ t\Xmhv D½³NmWvSn ]dªp. ]mT]pkvXI¯n sXäpsWvS¶v a{´n Pn kp[mIc³ t]mepw k½Xn¨XmWv. F¶n«pw ]pkvXIw ]n³hen¡nsö ]nSnhminbmWv hnZym`ymka{´n {]ISn¸n¡p¶sX¶pw D½³NmWvSn sIm¨nbn ]dªp.
]qhcWn ssewKnI ]oV\t¡knse apJy {]Xn t]cqÀ¡S A¨mbs\¶v Adnbs¸Sp¶ kXojv Ipamdns\ t]meokv AdÌv sNbvXp. sImÃw Xr¡ShqcnepÅ CbmfpsS ho«n \n¶mWv {]tXyI At\zjW kwLw Cbmsf ]nSnIqSnbXv. ]qhcWnbnse 14 hbÊpÅ s]¬Ip«nsb Xncph\´]pc¯pw aäpapÅ ^vfmäpIfn F¯n¨v ]eÀ¡mbn ImgvNsh¨p F¶XmWv CbmÄs¡Xnsc t]meokv Npa¯nbn«pÅ tIkv. kw`hw hnhmZambXns\ XpSÀ¶v Hfnhn t]mb Cbmsf sshIn«v BdpaWntbmsSbmWv ss{Iw{_m©v Un.ssh.Fkv.]n 
BWhIcmdn C´y DS³ A´mcmjv{S BWthmÀÖ GP³knsb kao]n¡psa¶v {][m\a{´n hyàam¡n. sF.F.C.FtbmSv kpc£mam\ZÞ§Ä kw_Ôn¨pÅ Icmdn\v AwKoImcw tXSpw. Pn F«v D¨tImSn¡nsS tPmÀPv _pjpambn BWhIcmÀ NÀ¨ sN¿psa¶pw {][m\a{´n ]dªp. Icmdn Atacn¡bptSbpw aäv cmjv{S§fptSbpw ]n´pW tXSpw. BWhIcmdn CSXv ]mÀ«nIÄ ]n´pW ]n³hen¡p¶Xns\ `bs¸Sp¶nsöpw {][m\a{´n ]dªp. temIvk`bn hnizmkthms«Sp¸n\v tI{µkÀ¡mÀ X¿mdmWv. cmPy¯v DSs\sbmcp s]mXpsXcsªSp¸v DWvSmhnsöpw {][m\a{´n ]dªp. P¸m\nte¡pÅ bm{Xmat[y hnam\¯n hmÀ¯mteJItcmSv kwkmcn¡pIbmbncp¶p At±lw. AXn\nsS C´ybpsS At]£ ]cnKWn¨v A´mcmjv{S BWthmÀÖ GP³knbpsS t_mÀUv Hm^v KhÀWÀ tbmKw Cuamkw 28\v tNcpw. sF.F.C.FbpsS t_mÀUv tbmK¯nsâ dnt¸mÀ«v A\pkcn¨mWv BWhhnXcW cmPy§Ä tbmKw tNÀ¶v IcmÀ \S¸nembtijw C´ybv¡v BWh CÔ\w \ÂIp¶Imcyw ]cnKWn¡pI.
BWhIcmdns\¡pdn¨v hntZi¯psh¨v {][m\a{´n \ne]mSv hyàam¡nbXv [mÀanIXbv¡v \nc¡p¶Xsöv BÀ.Fkv.]n P\d sk{I«dn s{]m^ Sn.sP N{µNqU³ ]dªp. {][m\a{´n cm{ãob \bX{´ acymZIÄ]men¨nÃ. hntZi¯v sh¨v Icmdns\¡pdn¨v hniZoIcn¨ kmlNcy¯n {][m\a{´n hntZi¯mbncns¡ tI{µ kÀ¡mcn\pÅ ]n´pW ]n³hen¡p¶Xn A]mIXbnsöpw N{µNqU³ kqNn¸n¨p. C´ymhnj\v \ÂInb sSent^m¬ A`napJ¯n kwkmcn¡pIbmbncp¶p N{µNqU³.
BWhIcmdpambn _Ôs¸«v tI{µkÀ¡mcnsâ \ne]mSv hyàam¡Wsa¶ CSXpt\Xm¡fpsS I¯n\v hntZiImcya{´n {]W_v apJÀPn adp]Sn \ÂIn. Ct´m Atacn¡³ BWh Icmdns\ kw_Ôn¨v ]cntim[n¡p¶ bp ]n F CSXv kanXnbpsS IsWvS¯epIÄ¡v ]¯mw Xn¿Xn tNcp¶ tbmK¯n A´nacq]w \evImsa¶v {]W_v apJÀPn CSXp t\Xm¡Ä¡v Dd¸p \evIn. AtXkabw Icmdns\ kw_Ôn¨ tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ \ne]mSp kw_Ôn¨v I¯v au\w ]men¡pIbmsW¶v ZnÃn _yqtdm dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p¶p. {]W_nsâ I¯v \msf tNcp¶ CSXpt\XrtbmKw ]cnKWn¡psa¶v {]Imiv Imcm«v Adnbn¨p.
P½pIivaocn apJya{´n Kpemw\_n BkmZv cmPn{]Jym]n¨p. \nbak`bn `qcn]£w DWvSmhnsöv t_m[ys¸« kmlNcy¯nemWv cmPn{]Jym]\w. hnizmk{]tabw AhXcn¸n¨psImWvSv k`bn {]kwKamcw`n¨ BkmZv {]tabw ]n³hen¡p¶Xmbpw Øm\samgnbp¶Xmbpw kv]o¡sd Adnbn¡pIbmbncp¶p. C¶v `qcn]£w sXfnbn¡Wsa¶v KhÀWÀ Bhiys¸«Xns\ XpSÀ¶mWv hnizmk{]tab NÀ¨bv¡mbn k` kt½fn¨Xv. 
BtKmf {]iv\§fn C´ybpsS ho£Ww AhXcn¸n¡m³ Pn F«n e`n¡p¶ Ahkcw hn\ntbmKn¡psa¶v {][m\a{´n a³taml³knwKv ]dªp. Pn F«n ]s¦Sp¡m\mbn P¸m\nte¡v t]mIp¶Xn\v ap¼v ]pd¯nd¡nb hmÀ¯mIpdn¸nemWv At±lw CXv ]dªXv. D¨tImSnbn DuÀÖkpc£m {]iv\w AhXcn¸n¡psa¶pw Atacn¡³ {]knUâv _pjns\ ImWpsa¶pw At±lw ]dªp. Pn F«v D¨tImSn XpS§p¶Xn\v ap¼v {_koÂ, ssN\, C´y, saIvkntIm Z£nWm{^n¡ F¶o cmPy§fpsS Xeh³amÀ NÀ¨ \S¯pw. BtKmf k¼Zv hyhØ, hmWnPyw, kmt¦XnI hnZym ssIamäw F¶o Imcy§fn C´y \ne]mSv hniZoIcn¡psa¶pw {][m\a{´n ]dªp.
BWhIcmdpambn tI{µkÀ¡mÀ apt¶m«pt]mbm ]n´pW ]n³hen¡psa¶v t^mÀthÀUv t»mIv tZiob sk{I«dn tZhcmP³ ]dªp. C¡mcyw tI{µ kÀ¡mcns\ t\cs¯Xs¶ Adnbn¨n«pWvSv. \msf tNcp¶ CSXv tbmKw C¡mcy¯n A´na Xocpam\w FSp¡psa¶pw tZhcmP³ C´ymhnjt\mSv ]dªp.
BWhIcmÀ kw_Ôn¨v A´naXocpam\w ASp¯ bp.]n.F CSXv GtIm]\ kanXn tbmK¯nepWvSmIpsa¶v {]Xntcm[ a{´n F.sI.BâWn ]dªp. BWhIcmÀ kw_Ôn¨ CSXp]£¯nsâ kwib§Ä¡v X¡kab¯v adp]Sn \ÂIpw. Hcp]t£ GsX¦nepw kmlNcy¯n \nehnepÅ klmbnIfmsc¦nepw ]n´pW ]n³hen¨mepw kÀ¡mÀ ]mÀesaân `qcn]£w sXfnbn¡pw. kÀ¡mcns\mcp t]md t]mepw G¡nsöpw BâWn ]dªp. sIm¨nbn am[ya {]hÀ¯ItcmSv kwkmcn¡pIbmbncp¶p At±lw.
]mÀesaân hnizmk thm«v tXSpIbmsW¦n bp]nF kÀ¡mcns\ ]n´pW¡psa¶v kamPvhmZn ]mÀ«n P\d sk{I«dn AaÀknwKv ]dªp. kÀ¡mcn\pÅ ]n´pW CSXp]£ ]mÀ«nIÄ ]n³hen¡pIbmsW¦nÂ, X§Ä \qdp iXam\w ]n´pWbpw kÀ¡mcn\v \ÂIpsa¶v AaÀknwKv Hcp sSenhnj³ Nm\en\v \ÂInb A`napJ¯n AaÀknwKv ]dªp. A´mcmjv{S BWthmÀÖ GP³knbpambpw BWh hnXcW kwLhpambpw NÀ¨ \S¯nb tijw ]mÀesaâns\ A`napJoIcn¡psa¶v {][m\a{´nbpsS \nÀt±iw AwKoIcn¡p¶Xn sXsäm¶pansöpw AaÀknwKv ]dªp. BWhIcmÀ tZiob XmXv]cy§Ä¡v A\pKpWamWv. bpF³]nF t\Xm¡fpambpÅ NÀ¨bn ap³ cmjv{S]Xn F]nsP A_vZpÄ Iemw C¡mcyw ]dªncp¶p. cmPy¯n\nt¸mÄ BWh ]co£W§fÃ, BWh CÔ\amWv Bhiysa¶v A_vZpÄ Iemw ]dªXmbpw AaÀknwKv Adnbn¨p. 
bp]nF kÀ¡mcns\Xncmb Ipä]{Xw X¿mdm¡m³ CSXp]£ ]mÀ«nIÄ Hcp§p¶Xmbn dnt¸mÀ«v. s]mXpan\naw ]cn]mSn kÀ¡mÀ ewLns¨¶pw Atacn¡bpambpÅ BWhIcmdpambn apt¶m«v t]mIm³ AanX XmXv]cyw ImWns¨¶pw Ipäs¸Sp¯p¶XmWv Ipä]{Xw. BWhIcmdpambn am{Xw _Ôs¸«Xà kÀ¡mcnt\mSpÅ FXnÀs¸¶v CSXp]£ ]mÀ«nIÄ ]dbp¶p. hne¡bäw, \mWbs¸cp¸w, hmKvZm\ ewL\§Ä F¶o {]iv\§fpw IqSn ]cmaÀin¡p¶Xmbncn¡pw Ipä]{Xsa¶v CSXp]£ ]mÀ«n t\Xm¡Ä Adnbn¨p. tIm¬{Kknsâ AhkmchmZ]camb \ne]mSpIfpw CXn Xpd¶pIm«m\mWv CSXp]£¯nsâ \o¡w. Cu {]iv\§Ä NqWvSn¡m«n kÀ¡mcns\Xnsc hym]Iamb {]mNmc ]cn]mSnIÄ¡pw CSXp]£w Hcp§pIbmWv. _p[\mgvN cmPyhym]I {]NmcW ]cn]mSnIÄ¡v XpS¡amIpw. tImtfPpIÄ tI{µoIcn¨v BWhIcmdnsâ tZmj^e§sf Ipdn¨v {]NmcWw \S¯psa¶v kn]nsF tZiob sk{I«dn Un cmP ]dªp. bphm¡sf Icmdn\v ]n¶nse km{amPyXz AP³Usb Ipdn¨v t_m[hm·mcm¡pw. DuÀÖ {]XnkÔn adnIS¡m\pÅ _Z amÀK§fpw hniZoIcn¡psa¶pw Un cmP ]dªp.
tZiob arKamb ISphbpsS F®w A]ISIcamwhn[w IpdbpIbmWv. cmPØm\nse kcnkvI ISph kt¦X¯n ISphIÄ ]qÀ®ambpw sImÃs¸«Xpw AhntS¡v slentIm]vädn Hcp ISphsb sImWvSph¶nd¡nbXpw Cu A]ISmhØbpsS Bgw hyàam¡p¶pWvSv. tI{µkÀ¡mÀ tImSnIÄ sNehn«v \S¸nem¡p¶ ISph kwc£W]²XnIÄ hn^eambn t]mIp¶p. 2000 ¯n\v tijw ISphIfpsS F®w KWyambn Ipdªp F¶mWv IW¡v. 1973  Bcw`n¨ ISph kwc£W ]²Xn \S¸m¡nbXns\ XpSÀ¶v cmPys¯ ISphIfpsS F®w 4000 ¯ne[nIambn hÀ²n¨ncp¶p. F¶m 2007  AXv 1440 Bbn Ipdªp F¶mWv IW¡v. A´mcmjv{S _ÔapÅ th«kwL§Ä cmPy¯v hym]IambXpw kwc£W ]²XnIfnse P\Iob ]¦mfn¯w \jvSs¸«XpamWv t{]mPIvSv ssSKÀ ^e{]ZamImXncn¡m\pÅ ImcWw. {][m\a{´n a³taml³knwKv ap³ssIsbSp¯v ssSKÀ s{]m«£³ t^mgvkv cq]oIcns¨¦nepw AXn\v F{Xta Imcy£aambn {]hÀ¯n¡m³ Ignbpsa¶v Bi¦bpWvSv. 
A^vKm³ XeØm\amb Im_qfn C´y³ Fw_kn¡v ap¼nepWvSmb Nmthdm{IaW¯n \m¸Xv t]À acn¨p. acn¨hcn \mev t]À C´y¡mcmWv. Fw_kn¡v ap¶n Gsd Xnc¡pÅ kab¯mbncp¶p kvt^mS\w. A{Ias¯ C´y A]e]n¨p. ØnXnKXnIÄ hnebncp¯m\mbn hntZiImcy a{´meb¯nsâ D¶XXe tbmKw ZnÃnbn tNÀ¶p.Fw_Ên¡v ap¶nÂsh¨v kvt^mSIhkvXp¡Ä \nd¨ ImÀ s]m«ns¯dn¡pIbmbncp¶p. Fw_knbpsS {]hÀ¯\w ]qÀ®ambn \ne¨p. hnkbv¡mbn \qdv IW¡n\v A^vKm³ImÀ Fw_kn¡v ap¶n Iyq\n¡p¶ kab¯mWv kvt^mS\apWvSmbXv. Xnct¡dnb kab¯mWv kvt^mS\apWvSmbXv F¶Xn\m acWkwJy C\nbpw DbÀt¶¡mw. A^vKm\nØm³ hntZiImcya{´n cwKo³ sZZv^mÀ kvt^mS\Øew kµÀin¨p. C´ybpw A^vKm\nØm\pw X½nse ASp¯ _Ôw CjvSs¸Sm¯hcmWv kvt^mS\¯n\v ]n¶nse¶v sZZv^mÀ ]dªp. kvt^mS\ kab¯v Atacn¡³ ssk\nIÀ Øe¯pWvSmbncp¶p. cWvSv Atacn¡bv¡mcpw acn¨hcn DÄs¸Sp¶p. 
Pn 8 cm{ã§fpsS {XnZn\ D¨tImSn P¸m\n XpS§n. hS¡³ Zzo]mb slm¡mbvtUmbnemWv D¨tImSn \S¡p¶Xv. BtKmfXe¯n Xs¶ KpcpXcamb {]XymLmX§Ä krjvSn¨ncn¡p¶ F®hne hÀ²\bpw `£y£mahpamWv D¨tImSn {][m\ambpw NÀ¨sN¿p¶Xv. Cu{]XnkÔn temIs¯ hnIk\ t\«§sf ]nt¶m«Sn¨ncn¡pIbmsW¶v D¨tImSnbn kwkmcn¨ sFIycm{ãk`m sk{I«dn P\d _m³ Ko aq¬ ]dªp. ImemhØm hyXnbm\w, knw_m_vth {]XnkÔn F¶nhbpw D¨tImSnbnse aäv {][m\ NÀ¨mhnjb§fmWv. AwKcm{ã§fmb {_n«³, Atacn¡, {^m³kv XpS§nb F«v cm{ã§Äs¡m¸w C´y AS¡apÅ ]Xn\t©mfw cmPy§fn \n¶pÅ {]Xn\n[nIfpw F«v B{^n¡³ cm{ã¯eh³amcpw D¨tImSnbn ]s¦Sp¡m³ F¯nbn«pWvSv. IÀi\ kpc£bnemWv D¨tImSn \S¡p¶Xv.
]mInkvXm³ XeØm\amb CÉma_mZnse em akvPn\Sp¯pWvSmb NmthÀ t_mw_m{IaW¯n 19 t]À acn¨p. em akvPnZn IgnªhÀjw \qdne[nIw t]À sImÃs¸« ZmcpW kw`hw A\pkvacn¡m³ Bbnc§Ä ]s¦Sp¯ NS§n\nsSbmWv kvt^mS\apWvSmbXv.
h¯n¡m\nse skâv ]otägvkv _ken¡bn \n¶v hymP ]ptcmlnXs\ ]nSnIqSnbXmbn \Kc¯nse PUvPn shfns¸Sp¯n. h¯n¡m\nse Hcp Zn\]{X¯n\v \ÂInb A`napJ¯nemWv PUvPn Pnbm³eqPn atcmsW C¡mcyw ]dªXv. F¶m F¶mWv kw`hw \S¶sX¶v At±lw shfns¸Sp¯nbn«nÃ. Cu tIknse hn[n F´mbncp¶psht¶m {]Xn¡v e`n¨ in£ F´mbncp¶psht¶m At±lw ]dªnÃ. CbmÄ sshZnI\msW¶v ]dªv Ip¼kmcw tIÄ¡p¶Xn\nsSbmWv ]nSnbnembXv. ]ptcmlnX thj¯nembncp¶p CbmÄ. F¶m CbmfpsS s]cpamä¯n Akz`mhnIX tXm¶n. A§s\bmWv ]nSnbnembsX¶pw PUvPn Pnbm³eqPn atcmsW ]dªp.
Atacn¡³ {]knUâv sXcsªSp¸n Pbn¨m CdmJn \n¶v ssk\ys¯ ]n³hen¡psa¶v sUtam{ImänIv Øm\mÀ°n _cmIv H_ma ]dªp. A[nImctaäm H¶c hÀj¯n\Iw CdmJv A[n\nthiw ]qÀ®ambpw Ahkm\n¸n¡pw. C¡mcy¯n Xm³ sXcsªSp¸v tbmK§fn \ÂInb Dd¸v ]men¡pw. CdmJn Atacn¡bv¡v kw`hn¨Xv Xncp¯m\mhm¯ sXämWv. Atacn¡bpsS km¼¯nI \ne XIcmdnem¡nbXv CdmJv bp²amsW¶pw H_ma ]dªp. CdmJn \n¶v Atacn¡³ ssk\ys¯ s]s«¶v ]n³hen¡p¶Xv AhcpsS B`y´c kpc£sb _m[n¡psa¶ Xsâ {]kvXmh\ Nne am[ya§Ä hfs¨mSns¨¶pw H_ma Ipäs¸Sp¯n. 
ap¸Xv Ahiy km[\§fpsS hne Ipdªn«psWvS¶v tI{µ [\a{´n ]n NnZw_cw ]dªp. Pq¬ 21 \v Ahkm\n¨ BgvN \mWbs¸cp¸ \nc¡v 11.63 iXam\ambn DbÀ¶n«pWvSv. F¶m hmÀjnImSnØm\¯n \nc¡v 5.89 am{XamWv. sXm«p Xte BgvN \nc¡v 6.55 iXam\ambncp¶p. `£y km[\§fpsSbpw `t£yXc km[\§fpsSbpw hnebmWv IpdªXv. \mWbs¸cp¸ \nc¡v Dbcm³ ImcWw F®, Dcp¡v DXv]¶§Ä, Ccp¼bncv F¶nhbpsS hne DbÀ¶XmWv. F¶m hyhkmtbmXv]¶§fpsS hne DbcpIbmsW¶v NnZw_cw ]dªp. \mWbs¸cp¸ \nc¡v DbÀ¶Xns\ Ipdn¨v ZnÃnbn ]pd¯nd¡nb {]kvXmh\bnemWv NnZw_cw C¡mcyw Adnbn¨Xv.
cmPy¯ ]Ws¸cp¸\nc¡v hoWvSpw DbÀ¶p. 11 Zimwiw 63 iXam\ambmWv DbÀ¶Xv. Pq¬ 21\v Ahkm\n¨ BgvNbnse IW¡mWnXv. 13 hÀj¯n\nSbnse Gähpw DbÀ¶ \nc¡mWv CXv. sXm«pap¼s¯ BgvN CXv 11 Zimwiw 42 iXam\ambncp¶p. `£y `t£yXc hkvXp¡fptSbpw F®bptSbpw hneIqSnbXmWv \nc¡v Dbcm³ ImcWw. GXm\pw BgvNIÄ IqSn cWvS¡ \nc¡v XpScpsa¶mWv IcpXp¶Xv. \nc¡v 13 iXam\w hsc F¯msa¶v [\a{´mebw Bi¦ {]ISn¸n¨p. `t£yXc hkvXp¡fpsS hne 4 iXam\w hÀ²n¨XmWv AhtemI\ hmc¯n \nc¡v Dbcm³ ImcWsa¶v IW¡pIÄ kqNn¸n¡p¶p. cmk]ZmÀ°§fpsS hne 0.6 iXam\w IqSn. `£y hkvXp¡fpsS hnebn 4 iXam\¯nsâ hÀ²\hmWv DWvSmbXv. dnkÀÆv _m¦v \nc¡v ]nSn¨p \nÀ¯m³ \S¯nb {ia§Ä CXphsc ^ew IWvSn«nà F¶XmWv \nc¡v hÀ²\ kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv. dnkÀÆv _m¦v dnt¸m \nc¡pw IcpX [\ A\p]mXhpw Ignª Znhkw Iq«nbncp¶p.
{S¡pSaIÄ cmPyhym]Iambn \S¯nh¶ ]WnapS¡v ]n³hen¨p. C¶se {S¡pSaIfpw kÀ¡mcpw X½n \S¶ amct¯m¬ NÀ¨bvs¡mSphnemWv [mcWbmbXv. tSmÄ \nc¡v hÀ²n¸n¨Xv ]n³hen¡Ww, 2004þse tkh\\nIpXn IcmÀ ]men¡Ww, tZiob ]mXIfn kv]oUv KthWÀ Hgnhm¡Ww F¶o Bhiy§Ä D¶bn¨mbncp¶p kacw. tkh\\nIpXn kw_Ôn¨ FÃm {]iv\§fpw ]cnlcn¡s¸Spsa¶ Dd¸pe`n¨Xns\ XpSÀ¶mWv kacw ]n³hen¡p¶sX¶v AJnte´ym tamt«mÀ {Sm³kvt]mÀ«v tIm¬{Kkv {]knUâv Nc¬knwKv temlmcm Adnbn¨p. {]iv\§Ä ]cnlcn¡m\mbn HcpkanXnsb \ntbmKn¨n«pWvSv. H¼Xv amk¯n\Iw kanXn dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸n¡pw. tSmÄ \nc¡v Ignª hÀjt¯Xp t]mse XpScpsa¶pw temlmcm Adnbn¨p.
A´mcmjv{S hn]Wnbn F®hnebn dnt¡mÀUv hÀ²\. eWvS¬, \yqtbmÀ¡v hn]WnIfn HmKÌnte¡v \S¶ hym]mc¯n F® hne _mcen\v 145 tUmfdmbn DbÀ¶p. tUmfdnsâ aqey XIÀ¨bpw at[yjybnse B`y´c kwLÀj§fpamWv F®hne IpXn¨pbcm³ ImcWw. Ignª _p[\mgvN hne _mcen\v 144 tUmfÀ hsc F¯nbncp¶p. Bsc¦nepw Cdms\ B{Ian¨m iàambn Xncn¨Sn¡psa¶ Cdm\nb³ s]t{Smfnbw a{´n tKmew slmko³ s\mkmcnbpsS ap¶dnbn¸ns\ XpSÀ¶mWv F®hne IpXn¨pbÀ¶Xv. F®hne GXm\pw ak§Ä¡pÅn 170 tUmfÀ hsc F¯psa¶v Hs¸Iv Ignª Znhkw ]dªncp¶p.
ku¯v C´y³ _m¦v hntZi C´y¡mÀ¡pÅ F³.BÀ.C, F^v.kn.F³.BÀ. \nt£]§Ä¡pÅ ]eni \nc¡pIÄ DbÀ¯n. Pqembv H¶v apX Cu \nc¡pIÄ {]m_ey¯n hcpw. F³.BÀ.C. \nt£]§Ä¡v cWvSp hÀjw hsc 3.31 iXam\hpw aq¶v hÀjw hsc 3.60 iXam\hpambncn¡pw ]eni\nc¡v.]¯v hÀjw hscbpÅ \nt£]§Ä¡v 3.95 iXam\w ]eni e`n¡pw.
Atacn¡bn hml\ hn]Wn {]XnkÔnbnte¡v \o§p¶p. F®hne hÀ²\sb XpSÀ¶v hml\ hn¸\ Ip¯s\ Ipdªncn¡pIbmWv. F¶m Ipdhv {]Xo£n¨{Xbnsö dnt¸mÀ«ns\ XpSÀ¶v Atacn¡bnse {]apJ ImÀ \nÀ½mW I¼\nbmb P\d tamt«gvknsâ Hmlcnhne DbÀ¶p. PnF½nsâ Pq¬ amk¯nse hml\ hn¸\ Ignª hÀjs¯ At]£n¨v 19 iXam\w Ipdªp. t^mÀUv tamt«gvknsâ hn¸\ 28 iXam\hpw sSmtbm«bpsS hn¸\ 21 iXam\hpw CSnªp. A´mcmjv{S hn]Wnbn F®hnebn dnt¡mÀUv hÀ²\ DWvSmb kmlNcy¯nemWv hn¸\ IpdªXv. Ignª Znhkw \yqtbmÀ¡v hn]Wnbn hne _mcen\v 144 tUmfÀ hsc F¯nbncp¶p. F¶m C¶se 142 tUmfdn\mWv hym]mcw \S¶Xv. bqtdmbpambpÅ hn\nab¯n tUmfdnsâ aqeyw CSnªXn\m F®hne C\nbpw IqSptam F¶v Bi¦bpWvSv. 63 skân\mWv tUmfdnsâ hn\nabw \S¶Xv. F¶m sb¶pambpÅ hn\nab¯n tUmfÀ ØncX ]peÀ¯p¶pWvSv.
cmPys¯ km¼¯nI hfÀ¨m \nc¡v Ignª \mep hÀj¯n\nSbnse Gähpw Xmgv¶ \nebnse¯psa¶v dnt¸mÀ«v. \S¸p km¼¯nI hÀjw hfÀ¨m \nc¡v 7.6 iXam\ambn Ipdbpsa¶mWv km¼¯nI hnZKv[À IW¡p Iq«p¶Xv. \mWbs¸cp¸ \nc¡v DbÀ¶Xpw F®hne hÀ²n¨Xpw dnkÀÆv _m¦v km¼¯nI \nb{´W§Ä GÀs¸Sp¯nbXpamWv CXn\v ImcWambn NqWvSn¡m«p¶Xv. amÀ¨n \S¯nb ]T\¯n hfÀ¨m \nc¡v 8.1 iXam\ambncn¡psa¶mWv IW¡m¡nbncp¶Xv. Ignª aq¶v hÀj§fn hfÀ¨m \nc¡v 9 iXam\¯n\v apIfnembncp¶p. BtKmf km¼¯nI {]iv\§fpw cmPys¯ \nt£]s¯ tZmjIcambn _m[n¨n«pWvSmImsa¶mWv km¼¯nI hnZKv[À ]dbp¶Xv. ]eni \nc¡v hÀ²n¸n¨pw AkwkvIrX hkvXp¡fpsS hne IqSnbXpw hn]Wn¡v {]XnIqeambn. F¶m 2009/2010 km¼¯nI hÀjt¯msS Cu XfÀ¨bn \n¶v cmPyw IcIbdpsa¶mWv km¼¯nI hnZKv[cpsS hnebncp¯Â.
Smä hmKvZm\w sNbvX Hcp e£w cq]bpsS sNdpImÀ \mt\m, HIvtSm_dn ]pd¯p hcpsa¶v {]Xo£n¡ps¶¦nepw F®¯n Ipdt¡WvSn hcpsa¶v kqN\. kn¦qcnse Smä tamt«mgvkns\Xncmb {]Xntj[w iàambn XpScp¶ kmlNcy¯n amkw 2500 ImÀ F¶ Ct¸mgs¯ e£yw 500 Bbn Ipdbvt¡WvSn hcpsa¶mWv I¼\n hr¯§Ä kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv. IgnªbmgvN Smä tamt«mgvkv Fw.Un. chnIm´v kn¦qÀ kµÀin¨t¸mÄ h³ {]Xntj[ambncp¶p Act§dnbXv. F¶m \mt\m ImÀ {Sb \nÀ½mWw Dt±in¨ kab¯pw F®¯nepw Xs¶ \S¡psa¶v chn Im´v ]dªp.
taml³em \mbI\mhp¶ amS¼n XntbädpIfnse¯n. Cfh«w {Kma¯nse ]p¯³ho«n tKm]me IrjvW]nÅbpsS IYbmWv amS¼n H¸w {Kma¯nsâ hnip²n \ndª Ipsd t]cpsSbpw. _m¦p]enibv¡v Hcp CuSpw hm§msX BfpIÄ¡v ]Ww \ÂIp¶ tKm]meIrjvW³ IrXykab¯v ]Ww Xncn¨pIn«Wsa¶v hminbpÅ ]eni¡mc³ AbmfpsS PohnX¯nte¡v _m¦v amt\PdpsS thj¯n IS¶phcnIbmWv Hcp s]¬Ip«n. t]cv Pbe£van. aebmfn¡v ]ncnNnXsa¦nepw thdn« hgnIfneqsS Cu IYm]m{X§sfbpw {Kmat¯bpw AhXcn¸n¡pIbmWv Xnc¡YmIr¯v IqSnbmb kwhn[mbI³ _n. D®nIrjvW³. taml³emÂ, Imhy Soan\v ]pdsI aÃnIm I]qÀ C¶skâv, kmbvIpamÀ, kpcmPv, kn±nJv XpS§n ap³ \nc Xmc§fpw Nn{X¯nepWvSv.
taml³emensâ anI¨ Nn{X§fnsem¶mbncp¶p taPÀchn kwhn[m\w sNbvX IoÀ¯nN{I. em AhXcn¸n¨ taPÀ almtZh³ F¶ IYm]m{Xhpw ]«mf¡Ybpw t{]£IÀ¡v ]pXpabpÅXmbn. Cu ]pXpa, ImÀKn bp²¯nsâ ]Ým¯e¯n BhÀ¯ns¡m\pc§pIbmWv taPÀchnbpw taml³emepw. Ccphcpw H¶n¡p¶ Ipcpt£{XbpsS Nn{XoIcWw ImÀKnen ]ptcmKan¡pIbmWv. tIWembn {]tamj³ e`n¨ almtZh\mWv tI{µIYm]m{Xw. ZmaÀ^nenwkv \nÀ½n¡p¶ Ipcpt£{XbpsS Ombm{KmlI³ temImY\mWv. _nPptat\m³, sIm¨n³ l\o^,kn±nJv, kpcmPv, _n\ojv tImSntbcn XpS§nbhÀ A`n\bn¡p¶p. I¶U \Sn Xm\nbmknwKmWv \mbnI. Nn{X¯n\v thWvSn aq¶v bp²§fmWv ImÀKnen Nn{XoIcn¡p¶Xv.
temI {]ikvX kwhn[mbI³ jmPn F³ IcpWnsâ ]pXnb kn\nabmb Ip«n{km¦nsâ Nn{XoIcWw ]ptcmKan¡p¶p. jmPn F³ IcpWpw a½q«nbpw H¶n¡p¶ BZy kn\nabmWv Ip«n{km¦v. aq¶v kv{XoIfpsS PohnXmJym\¯neqsSbmWv kn\nabpsS IY ]ptcmKan¡p¶Xv. Iaen\n apJÀPn, ]ß{]ob, {ioe¦³ \Sn ao\ Ipamcn F¶nhcmWv aq¶v \mbnIm IYm]m{X§sf AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv. kn±nJv, {ioIpamÀ, kptcjv IrjvW, cmPohv Ifaticn, IrjvW³, tImgnt¡mSv imcZ F¶nhcmWv aäv A`nt\Xm¡Ä. dneb³kv aebmf¯n \nÀ½n¡p¶ BZy kn\na IqSnbmWv Ip«n{k¦v. Ip«n{k¦nsâ Xnc¡Y cNn¨ncn¡p¶Xv ]nF^v amXyqkmWv. AÚenbmWv Iymad Nen¸n¡p¶Xv. aebmf¯n BZyambmWv h\nX Iymad ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xv. 
ssÌ a¶³ cP\nIm´nsâ ]pXnb kn\nabmb Iptiesâ HmUntbm knUn ]pd¯nd¡n. sNss¶bn C¶se \S¶ NS§nemWv HmUntbm knUn ]pd¯nd¡nbXv. Iptiesâ HmUntbm ssdäv 2.25 tImSn cq]¡mWv, _nKv ayqkn¡v IcØam¡nbXv. CXv Xangnse kÀÆIme dnt¡mÀUmWv. F BÀ dÒmsâ A\´ch³ Pn hn {]Imiv IpamdmWv kwKoX kwhn[m\w \nÀÆln¨ncn¡p¶Xv. cP\nIm´ns\m¸w \b³Xmc, ao\, ]ip]Xn, hSnthep F¶nhcpw Nn{X¯n A`n\bn¡p¶p. kn\nabn A©v ]m«pIfmWv DÅXv. 
B[p\nI hyàn Xnc¡pIfn \naá\mIpt¼mgpw ]qÀ®ambpw Aenªp Xocm¯ NneXpWvSmIpw DÅnÂ. AXmWv Hcp a\pjysâ Bß k¯sb \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xv. Cu Bß kXys¯ BhnjvIcn¡p¶ kn\na¡v IYsbgpXnbXv \S³ taml³ememWv F¶XmWv Gähpw {it²bamb hkvXpX. \S\mbpw \nÀ½mXmhmbpw KmbI\mbpw aebmf kn\nabn \ndªp \n¶ taml³em BZyambn cN\ \nÀÆln¡p¶ Nn{XamWv kz]v\amfnI. Cu Nn{X¯n\v asämcp {]tXyIX IqSnbpWvSv. 
"ZimhXmc'¯n\v ]ndsI kmt¦XnI hnkvab§fpambn LtSm¡N³ XotbädpIfnse¯n. cWvSphÀjt¯mfsaSp¯v \nÀ½n¨ Cu B\ntaj³ Nn{Xw tIcf¯n Ccp]tXmfw tI{µ§fnemWv {]ZÀi\¯ns\¯nbXv. in¦nXw {io\nhmkdmhp BWv kwhn[mbI³. Ip«nIsf BIÀjn¡pwhn[apÅ B\ntaj³ hnZyIfmWv Nn{Xw \ndsb. 
kpKpW\pw `mcy _nµphpw ]nW¡w amdp¶nS¯v Hcp kn\na Ahkm\nt¨¡mw. shdpsX Aà `mcy F¶v kpKpW³ Dd¸n¡pIbpw sNbvtX¡mw. CsXms¡ km[yXIÄ am{XamsW¦nepw \Sn tKm]nI Hcp Imcyw Dd¸n¨pIgnªp. hnhmltijw kn\nabnte¡nÃ. Xmc¯nsâ Cu Xocpam\w shdpsX Hcp `mcy F¶ Nn{X¯nsâ semt¡j\pw {it²bam¡n. 
hn¼nÄU¬ ]pcpj knwKnÄkv IncoSw kv]m\njv Xmcw dmt^ \Zm kz´am¡n. \nehnse Nm¼y³ tdmPÀ s^Udsd A©v skäv \oWvS amct¯m¬ t]mcm«¯n\v tijamWv \Zm IogS¡nbXv. CSbv¡v ag XSks]Sp¯nb aÕc¯n 6/4, 6/4, 6/7, 6/7, 9/7\mbncp¶p \Zmensâ Ncn{X hnPbw.
GjymI¸v {In¡äv IncoSw {ioe¦ \ne\nÀ¯n. ss^\en C´ysb \qdv d¬kn\v tXm¸n¨mWv {ioe¦ Nm¼y·mcmbXv. 274 d¬knsâ hnPbe£yhpambn _mänwKn\nd§nb C´y 31.3 Hmhdn 173 d¬kn\v HmÄHu«mbn. F«v Hmhdn 13 d¬kv hg§n Bdv hn¡äv hogv¯nb AP´ saânkmWv C´ysb XIÀ¯Xv. 60 d¬skSp¯ hntcµÀ skhmKpw 49 d¬skSp¯ Fw.Fkv t[mWnbpw am{Xta C´y³ \ncbn Xnf§nbpÅp. tSmkv \jvSs¸«v _mänwKn\nd§nb {ioe¦ 49 t]mbnâv A©v Hmhdn 273 d¬kn\v FÃmhcpw ]pd¯mbn. sk©zdn {]IS\w ]pds¯Sp¯ PbkqcybpsSbpw AÀ²sk©zdn t\Snb ZnÂjsâbpw anIhnemWv {ioe¦ 273 d¬kv t\SnbXv. 114 ]´n 125 d¬kv t\Snb Pbkqcy Xsâ 27 mw GIZn\ sk©zdnbmWv ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbXv. 
temI ^pSvt_mfÀ Hm^v Z Cbdmb F.kn.anem³ Xmcw ImIsb kz´am¡m³ Cw¥ojv ¢ºmb sNÂkn {iaw XpS§n. 26 Imc\mb ImIbv¡v ^pSvt_mÄ Ncn{X¯nse Gähpw henb XpIbmWv sNÂkn hmKvZm\w sNbvXncp¶Xv. 2003 apX F.kn. anemsâ XmcamWv ImI. sNÂknbpsS ]pXnb tIm¨v eqbn ^nen¸v kvsImfmcnbmWv ImIsb SoanseSp¡m³ NcSphen XpS§nbXv. ImIbv¯v hmKvZm\w sNbvX XpI F{Xsb¶v sNÂknbpw anem\pw ]pd¯p hn«n«nÃ. ImI Sow hnSpsa¶Xn\m anem³ _mgvktemW Xmcw sdmWmÄUotªmsb kz´am¡m\pÅ {ia¯nemWv. sdmWmÄUotªmbv¡v thWvSn Cw¥ojv ¢ºmb am©ÌÀ knänbpw cwK¯pWvSv.
Gjy³ {In¡äv Iu¬knensâ GIZn\ _mävkvam³ Hm^v Zn Cbdmbn k¨n³ sSWvSp¡sd sXcsªSp¯p. {ioe¦bpsS ^Àhokv alvdq^mWv anI¨ _ufÀ. e¦³ Xmc§fmb IpamÀ kwK¡mcsbbpw ap¯¿ apcfo[ct\bpw bYm{Iaw anI¨ sSÌv _mävkvam\pw _ufdpambn sXcsªSp¯p. C´ybpsS anXmen cmPmWv anI¨ h\nXm {In¡äÀ. 2007 kokWnse {]IS\¯nsâ ASnØm\¯nemWv AhmÀUv {]Jym]\w. eP³Uv Hm^v Gjym ]pckvImc¯n\v ap³ C´y³ Iym]vä³ kp\n KmhkvIdpw ap³ ]mInkvXm³ Iym]vä³ C{am³Jm\pw AÀlcmbn. 
hnw_nÄU¬ sS¶oknsâ h\nXmhn`mKw IncoSw Atacn¡bpsS ho\kv hnÃywkv \ne\nÀ¯n. skâÀ tImÀ«n \S¶ ss^\en ktlmZcn skdo\ hnÃywkns\ tXm¸n¨mWv ho\kv tPXmhmbXv. 7/5, 6/4 F¶ kvtImdn\mbncp¶p Pbw. ap³]v 2000, 2001, 2005, 2007 hÀj§fnepw ho\kv hnÃywkv hnw_nÄU¬ IncoSw t\Snbn«pWvSv. 2003 Ccphcpw hnw_nÄU¬ ss^\en Gäpap«nbt¸mÄ skdo\bv¡mbncp¶p Pbw. Fte\ sUaântbhsb tXm¸n¨mWv ho\kv ss^\en\v tbmKyX t\SnbXv. Po sk§ns\Xnscbmbncp¶p skdo\bpsS skan ss^\ Pbw. hnw_nÄU¬ ]pcpj knwKnÄkv ss^\en tdmPÀ s^UdÀ C¶v dmt^ \Zmens\ t\cnSpw. XpSÀ¨bmb aq¶mwhÀjamWv s^Uddpw \Zmepw hnw_nÄU¬ ss^\en t\À¡pt\À hcp¶Xv. hnw_nÄUWn Ignª cWvSpss^\epIfnepw \Zmens\ tXm¸n¨v s^UdÀ¡mbncp¶p IncoSw.
GjymI¸v {In¡än _w¥mtZins\Xnsc ]mInkvXm\v ]¯v hn¡äv Pbw. 116 d¬kv hnPbe£yhpambn _mäv sNbvX ]mInkvXm³ 19.4 Hmhdn hn¡äv \jvSamImsX e£y¯nse¯n. AÀ² sk©zdn t\Snb kÂam³ `«pw \mknÀ PwjnZpamWv ]mInkvXms\ XIÀ¸³ hnPb¯nte¡v \bn¨Xv. kÂam³ `«v 56þDw \mknÀ PwjoZv 52þDw d¬skSp¯p. BZyw _mäv sNbvX _w¥mtZiv 38.2 Hmhdn 115 d¬kn\v FÃmhcpw ]pd¯mbn. Ccp]¯nbmdv d¬skSp¯ Xaow CIv_mepw ]Xnt\gv d¬skSp¯ AtemIv I]menbpamWv _w¥mtZiv \ncbn AÂ]sa¦nepw s]mcpXnbXv. ]mInkvXm\v thWvSn aq¶v hn¡äv hogv¯nb A_vZpÄ du^mWv am³ Hm^v Z am¨v.
^mÌv _ufÀ sjmb_v Aàdn\v ]mInkvXm³ {In¡äv t_mÀUv GÀs¸Sp¯nb hne¡v emtlmÀ sslt¡mSXn d±m¡n. A¨S¡w ewLns¨¶v Btcm]n¨v Aàdn\v A©p hÀjs¯ hne¡mWv ]mInkvXm³ {In¡äv t_mÀUv GÀs¸Sp¯nbncp¶Xv. Aàdnsâ A¸o ]cnKWn¨v hne¡v H¶c hÀjam¡n Ipd¨ncp¶p. CXp tNmZyw sNbvXmWv AàÀ emtlmÀ sslt¡mSXnsb kao]n¨Xv. hne¡v d±m¡nsb¦nepw AàÀ ]ng ASbv¡Wsa¶v sslt¡mSXn hn[n¨p. 
BXntYbcmb ]mInkvXms\ GjymI¸n \n¶v ]pd¯m¡m³ {ioe¦ H¯pIfn¨psh¶v ap³ ]mIv Xmc§Ä Btcm]n¨p. ap³ Iym]vä³amcmb daokv cmPbpw hJmÀ bq\nkpamWv {ioe¦bvs¡Xnsc hnaÀi\hpambn cwKs¯¯nbXv. C¶se C´ys¡Xncmb \nÀ®mbI aÕc¯n Nmanµhmkv DÄs¸sSbpÅ ap³\nc Xmc§Ä¡v {ioe¦ hn{iaw \ÂInbncp¶p. {ioe¦sb Bdv hn¡än\v IogS¡n C´y ss^\en {]thin¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ap³\nc Xmc§sf ]pd¯ncp¯n e¦ aÕcw C´ybv¡v A\pIqeam¡nsb¶mWv ]mIv Xmc§fpsS hnaÀi\w. {ioe¦ aÕc¯n\v thWvS{X Kuchw \ÂInbnsöpw daokv cmP Btcm]n¨p.
sF.kn.knbpsS {In¡äv I½än sNbÀam\mbn shÌn³Uokv ap³ Iym]vä³ ss¢hv tembvUns\ \nban¨p. kp\n KmhkvIÀ cmPnsh¨Xns\ XpSÀ¶mWv ss¢hv tembvUns\ \nban¨Xv. Cu Øm\t¯¡v aÕcn¨ncp¶ aPoZv Jm³ ]n·mdnbtXmsSbmWv tembvUv sXcsªSp¡s¸«Xv. {In¡äv I½än sNbÀam\mbncp¶ KmhkvIÀ hnhn[ am[ya§fn I½tâädmbpw tImfsagp¯pImc\mbpw {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶p. CXn GsX¦nepw H¶v sXcsªSp¡Wsa¶v sF.kn.kn \nÀt±in¨Xns\ XpSÀ¶v KmhkvIÀ cmPnshbv¡pIbmbncp¶p.
am[ya§fnepw sh_vsskäpIfnepw tImfw FgpXp¶Xn \n¶v C´y³ tIm¨v KmcntIÀÌ\v _n.kn.kn.sF hnet¡Às¸Sp¯n. klmbn ]mUn D]väWpw hne¡v _m[IamWv. aÕctijw Ifnsb¡pdn¨v ]ckyambn A`n{]mbw ]dbp¶Xn \n¶pw Chsc hne¡nbn«pWvSv. Gjym I¸n\nsS Soan sdmt«j³ k{¼Zmbw GÀs¸Sp¯psa¶v tIÀ̳ Xsâ tImf¯neqsS hyàam¡nbncp¶p. CtX¯pSÀ¶mWv t_mÀUnsâ \S]Sn. GjymI¸v aÕc{Ias¯ hnaÀin¨ Iym]vä³ Fw.Fkv. t[mWnsb tIm¨v ]ckyambn ]n´pW¨Xpw t_mÀUns\ AXr]vXcm¡n. A`n{]mb {]IS\w \S¯p¶Xn am{XamWv hnes¡¶pw tIÀÌ\v sh_vsskäv XpSÀ¶pw \ne\nÀ¯msa¶pw _n.kn.kn.sF No^v AUvan\nt{Säohv Hm^okÀ cXv\mIÀ sj«n ]dªp. t\ct¯ _n.kn.kn.sF tImf§Ä FgpXp¶Xn \n¶v apJy skeIvSÀ Zneo]v shwKvkmÀ¡dns\bpw hne¡nbncp¶p.
Ham\n hml\m]IS§Ä hÀ²n¡p¶p. Ignª hÀjw hml\m]IS§Ä 15 iXam\w hÀ²n¨p. 2007  hmlm\m]IS§fn 798 t]À acn¨p. sXm«p Xte hÀjw A]IS§fn 681 t]mcmWv acn¨Xv. tdmUv A]IS§Ä Hgnhm¡p¶Xn\v kÀ¡mÀ kzoIcn¨ \S]SnIÄ ^e{]Zambn«nsömWv Cu IW¡pIÄ hyàam¡p¶Xv. AanX thKXbpw A{i²bpamWv A]IS§Ä C{Xbpw hÀ²n¡m³ ImcWw. A]IS§fn 60 iXam\hpw AanX thKX aqeamWv. AanX thKX aqew 458 t]cpw A{i² aqew 78 t]cpw 2007  acn¨p F¶mWv IW¡v.
_lvdn\n ]pXnb sXmgn \nbaw \nehn h¶p. CXv A\pkcn¨v FÂ.Fw.BÀ.F kwhn[m\¯n\v Iognembncn¡pw C\n sXmgnemfnIfpsS {IaoIcWw. dn{Iq«vsaâv apX hnk ]pXp¡p¶Xv hscbpÅ FÃm \S]Sn {Ia§fpw Cu kwhn[m\¯n\v Iognembncn¡pw. amk§Ä \oWvS cPnkvt{Sj³ {]{InbIÄ¡v tijamWv ]pXnbkwhn[m\w \S¸m¡p¶Xv. hnk A\phZn¡p¶Xpw C\n FÂ.Fw.BÀ.F Bbncn¡pw. hÀ¡v s]Àanäv e`n¡m\pw ]pXp¡m\pw 200 Zn\mdmWv \nc¡v. sXmgnemfnIÄ¡v thWvSn Øm]\§fmWv XpI \ÂIp¶Xv.
bp.F.C,_lvdn³ F¶nhnS§fn a[ymÓ CSthf \nbaw {]m_ey¯n h¶p. BKÌv 31 hscbmWv a[ymÓ CSthf \nbaw. D¨bv¡v ]{´WvSc apX aq¶paWn hsc XpdÊmb Øe§fn tPmen sN¿p¶Xn\v hne¡v GÀs¸Sp¯p¶ \nbaw IÀi\ambn \S¸m¡m³ A[nIrXÀ \nÀt±iw \ÂIn. Cu kab¯v sXmgnemfnIsfs¡mWvSv tPmen sN¿n¡p¶ Øm]\§Ä¡v ]ng DÄs¸sSbpÅ in£\S]SnIÄ \S¸m¡pw. KÄ^n NnebnS§fn ]I Xm]\ne 50 Un{Knbmbn hÀ²n¨n«pWvSv.
lÖv hnk A\phZn¡p¶ Xn\pÅ \S]SnIÄ kuZn lÖv a{´mebw DuÀÖnXam¡n. ASp¯ amkw dwkm³ hcp¶tXmsS kzImcy lÖv kwL§Ä¡pÅ lÖv hnk A\phZn¨p XpS§pw. C¯hW lÖv \nba§Ä IqSpX IÀi\am¡nbn«pWvSv. Xnc¡v Ipd¡p¶Xnsâ `mKambn KÄ^v cmPy§fn \n¶pw lÖn\v t]mIp¶hÀ¡v IqSpX XpI CuSm¡m³ Xocpam\n¨Xmbpw A[nIrXÀ Adnbn¨p. 
KÄ^v taJebnse Gähpw ]g¡wsN¶ sSenhnj³ Shdmb Zp_mbnse Ppssad Sn.hn. ShÀ s]mfn¨p\o¡n. C¶pcmhnse kvt^mSI hkvXp¡Ä D]tbmKn¨mWv ShÀ XIÀ¯Xv. Zp_mbv D]`cWm[nImcn sjbvJv laZm³ _n³ dmjnZv A aJvXqw DĸsS \nch[n {]apJÀ k¶nlnXcmbncp¶p. ss^_À kmt¦XnIX D]tbmKn¨pÅ ]pXnb ShÀ DS³ \nÀ½n¡m³ ]cn]mSnbpWvSv.
bp.F.Cbn aqhmbnct¯mfw hymP sXmgnÂhnkIÄ A\phZn¨Xns\¡pdn¨v At\zjWw \S¯m³ kÀ¡mÀ D¯chn«p. a{´meb¯nse DbÀ¶ DtZymKØcpsS H¯miItfmsSbmWv hnkm X«n¸v \S¶sX¶v sXfnªn«pWvSv. C¯cw Hcp IsWvS¯Â Gsd sR«n¡p¶XmsW¶v a{´mebw A[nIrXÀ hmÀ¯mkt½f\¯n hyàam¡n. {]hÀ¯\§fpsS kpXmcyX Dd¸m¡p¶Xnsâ `mKambmWv hnhcw ]pd¯phn«sX¶v A[nIrXÀ Adnbn¨p.
Ipsshän Bbncw Zn\mdn Xmsg amkhcpam\apÅ kztZinIfpsS i¼fw hÀ²n¸n¡m\pÅ \nÀtZi¯n\v ]mÀesaâv I½nän AwKoImcw \ÂIn. ]mÀesaânsâ ^n\m³kv Bâv F¡tWman¡v I½änbmWv 50 Zn\mÀ hÀ²n¸n¡m³ AwKoImcw \ÂInbXv. kÀ¡mÀþkzImcy taJebn tPmen sN¿p¶ FÃm kztZinIÄ¡pw Cu B\pIqeyw e`n¡psa¶v I½nän sk{I«dn \mkÀ km\nAv Fw.]n ]dªp. F®hyhkmb taJebnepw ssk\y¯nepw tkh\w sN¿p¶ kztZinIÄ¡pw hÀ²\hn\v AÀlXbpWvSmIpw.
C´ybn h¨v \S¯nb IpäIrXy§fpsS hnNmcW \S¡p¶Xp sImWvSmWv kt´mjv am[hs\ hn«pXcWsa¶v Bhiys¸Sm¯sX¶v Zp_mbv s]meokv sU]yq«n Iam³Uâv P\d taPÀ P\d aämÀ A amtk\ Adnbn¨p. F¶m kt´mjv am[h\mbn \S¯nb Xnc¨nen\v Nnehmb ]W¯n\pw kab¯n\pw \jvS]cnlmcw Bhiys¸Spw. km¼¯nI X«n¸n\v Ccbmb kv{Xo¡v \jvS]cnlmcw \ÂIWsa¶v Bhiys¸Spsa¶pw taPÀ P\d aämÀ A amtk\ Adnbn¨p. Zp_mbv kµÀi\ thfbn aebmfnbmb kv{Xobn \n¶v h³XpI X«nsbSps¯¶ tIknemWv kt´mjv am[hs\Xnsc CâÀt]mÄ t\m«okv \ÂInbXv. kt´mjv am[h³ Ignª amkw 13\mWv sIm¨nbn s]meokv ]nSnbnemIp¶Xv. bpFC¡mcpambn _Ôs¸« IpäIrXy§fpsS ASnØm\¯n 57 C´ym¡mÀ¡mbn CâÀt]mÄ sh_vsskäneqsS t\m«okv \ÂInbn«pWvSv. km¼¯nI X«n¸nsâ t]cnemWv IqSpX t]Às¡Xnscbpw t\m«okv \ÂInbncn¡p¶Xv. 
aZyhn¸\ \S¯nbXn\v cWvSv C´y¡mÀ Ipsshän ]nSnbnembn. ChcnÂ\n¶v aZyw \nd¨ 64 _mKpIfpw ]nSns¨Sp¯n«pWvSv. F¶m ]nSnbnembhsc¡pdn¨v IqSpX hnhc§Ä A[nIrXÀ shfns¸Sp¯nbn«nÃ. aZyhn¸\ IÀi\ambn hne¡nbn«pÅ cmPyamWv Ipsshäv.
Ipsshän ho«ptPmen¡mÀ t\cnSp¶ {]iv\§Ä ]cnlcn¡m\pÅ {iaw kÀ¡mÀ IqSpX DuÀÖnXam¡n. aXImcy a{´meb¯nsâ B`napJy¯n lukvsabvUv FUypt¡j³ ]²Xn `mchmlnIÄ hnhn[ Fw_kn {]Xn\n[nIfpambn NÀ¨\S¯n. C´y, Ct´mt\jy, _w¥mtZiv, {ioe¦ XpS§nb cmPy§fpsS Fw_kn {]Xn\n[nIÄ NÀ¨bn ]s¦Sp¯p. sXmgn ZmXm¡fmb Ipsshäv ]uc·msc, ho«ptPmen¡mcpsS AhImi§sf¡pdn¨v t_m[h¡cn¡m\mWv kÀ¡mÀ Dt±in¡p¶Xv. Ipsshäv aXImcy a{´mebamWv ]²Xn \S¸m¡p¶Xv.
Cdm\pthWvSn Nmc¸Wn \S¯n F¶ Ipä¯n\v F«v kztZinIÄ kuZnbn ]nSnbnemsb¶ hmÀ¯ _lvdn³ A[nIrXÀ \ntj[n¨p. dnbmZnse ssk\nI BØm\¯n\v kao]¯psh¨v Chsc AdÌpsNbvsX¶v {]apJ Ad_v ]{Xw dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXncp¶p. Nne _lvdn\nIÄ kuZn ]nSnbn Bbn«psWvS¦nepw ChÀs¡Xnsc Nmc¸Wn Ipäw Btcm]n¨Xmbn hnhcansöv kuZnbnse _lvdn³ Aw_mkUÀ ]ªp.
C´ybn \n¶pw IqSpX lÖv XoÀ°mSIÀ¡v A\paXn e`n¡m³ kuZnAtd_y¡v ta tI{µkÀ¡mÀ k½À±w iàam¡n. ]pXnbXmbn 15,000 XoÀ°mSIÀ¡v IqSn A\paXn e`n¡m\mWv tI{µ \o¡w. F¶m CXv kw_Ôn¨v kuZn A[nIrXÀ F´v Xocpam\w ssIs¡mÅpsa¶v hyàaÃ. IqSpX XoÀ°mSIÀ¡v A\phZn e`n¡psa¶v \bX{´ tI{µ§sf D²cn¨v Nne am[ya§Ä dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXncp¶p. F¶m C¡mcy¯n HutZymKnIambn {]XnIcn¡m³ kuZn lÖv a{´mebw X¿mdmbnÃ.
Ipsshänse {][m\ sslthIfn Øm]n¨ncn¡p¶ {Sm^nIv IymadIÄ A[nIrXÀ \o¡w sN¿pw. IymadIÄ¡v ]Icw dUmdpIÄ Øm]n¡m\mWv Xocpam\w. IymadIÄ \ÂInbncp¶ Nn{X§fneqsSbmbncp¶p {Sm^nIv \nbaewL\§Ä IsWvS¯nbncp¶Xv. F¶m Iymasdtb¡mÄ IrXyX dUmdpIÄ¡v DWvSmIpw F¶Xn\memWv ]pXnb \S]Snsb¶v A[nIrXÀ hyàam¡n.
Ipsshäv FbÀthbvkv tImÀ¸tdj³ kzImcyhXvIcn¡p¶Xns\Xnsc ss]eäpamÀ cwKs¯¯n. kzImcyhXvIcW\o¡w Dt]£n¨nsæn Iq«t¯msS cmPnshbv¡psa¶v ss]eäpamÀ `ojWn apg¡n. 230 ss]eäpamcmWv cmPn `ojWn apg¡nbncn¡p¶Xv. sI.F.kn kzImcyhXvIcn¨m tPmen kpc£nXXzhpw aäv B\pIqey§fpw CÃmXmIpsa¶mWv ss]eäpamcpsS ]cmXn. i¼fhÀ²\ DÄs¸sS B\pIqey§Ä¡mbn Poh\¡mÀ \nch[n XhW kacw \S¯nbncp¶p. AtXkabw ASp¯ ]¯v amk¯n\pÅn Ipsshäv FbÀthbvkv tImÀ¸tdj³ kzImcyhXvIcn¡psa¶v sNbÀam³ laZv AÂþ^emlv ]dªp. I¼\n \S¯n¸n {Iat¡Sv IsWvS¯nbXns\ XpSÀ¶v Ipsshäv FbÀthbvkv tImÀ¸tdjsâ Xe¸¯v kÀ¡mÀ IgnªhÀjw h³ Agn¨p]Wn \S¯nbncp¶p. \jvS¯nte¡v Iq¸pIp¯p¶ I¼\nsb em`¯nte¡v sImWvSphcm\pÅ t]mwhgn kzImcyhXvIcWw BsW¶mWv A[nIrXcpsS \ne]mSv. 
Cdmsâ ]¡epÅ aq¶v bp.F.C Zzo]pIÄ kw_Ôn¨ {]iv\w ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\v kndnb am[yØw hln¡psa¶ dnt¸mÀ«v icnbsöv KÄ^v tImÀ¸tdj³ Iu¬kn sk{I«dn P\d A_vZpÄ dlvam³ A AXnb ]dªp. KÄ^v hntZiImcy a{´namcpsS kt½f\ Xocpam\§Ä Adnbn¡m³ Pn±bn hnfn¨ hmÀ¯m kt½f\¯n kwkmcn¡pIbmbncp¶p At±lw. A_p apk DÄs¸sS aq¶v Zzo]pIfptSbpw ]cam[nImcw bp.F.Cbv¡v Xs¶ e`n¡Wsa¶v kt½f\w Bhiys¸«Xmbn At±lw Adnbn¨p. t\cn«pÅ NÀ¨ hgntbm A´mcmjv{S \nbaw hgntbm {]iv\w XoÀ¡m³ Cdm³ X¿mdmIWw. CdmJnte¡v Aw_mknUsd \nban¡m\pÅ bp.F.C Xocpam\w Hmtcm cmPy§fpsS ]cam[nImchpambn _Ôs¸« {]iv\amsW¶pw At±lw Iq«nt¨À¯p.
AhiyhkvXp¡fpsS hne¡bähpw \mWbs¸cp¸hpw \nb{´n¡m\pÅ {iaw KÄ^v cmPy§Ä DuÀPnXam¡n. hnhn[ DÂ]¶§Ä¡v k_vknUn Iq«nbpw hn]Wnbn _Z \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨pamWv hne \nb{´n¡p¶Xv. Dcp¡nsâ hne ASp¯ aq¶v sImÃt¯¡v \nPs¸Sp¯m³ J¯À Xocpam\n¨p. cmPys¯ hnIk\w hgn ap«mXncn¡m³ thWvSnbmWnXv. k_vknUn C\nbpw DbÀ¯m\pw Xocpam\n¨n«pWvSv. \mWbs]cp¸w 9 iXam\ambn Dbcm\mWv km[yXsb¶v km¼¯nI hnZKv[À ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂIp¶p.
J¯À FbÀshbvkv tImgnt¡mSv Icn¸qÀ hnam\¯mhf¯n \n¶pw tZmlbv¡pw Xncn¨pw {]XnZn\ hnam\ kÀÆokv Bcw`n¡pw. Pq¬ 15 apX BWv kÀÆokv Bcw`n¡pI. J¯À FbÀshbvÊnsâ kÀÆokv GÀs¸Sp¯p¶ 83þmaXv hnam\¯mhfamWv Icn¸qÀ. tIcfw J¯À FbÀshbvÊnsâ {][m\ tI{µ§fnsem¶msW¶v kn C H AIv_À A _¡À ]dªp. J¯À FbÀshbvÊn\v sIm¨n, Xncph\´]pcw F¶nhnS§fn \n¶v hnam\ kÀÆokv \S¯p¶pWvSv.
A_pZm_nbnse dmkÂssJabn aq¶wK aebmfn IpSpw_w Imd]IS¯n sImÃs¸«p. XriqÀ tIt¨cn aWen \ujmZv, `mcy sj_n_, aIÄ s\kv_ F¶nhcmWv C¶v ]peÀs¨ Imd]IS¯n sImÃs¸«Xv. _Ôp¡sf \m«nte¡v bm{Xbbv¡m³ t]mbn aS§pIbmbncp¶ ChcpsS ImÀ asämcp hml\hpambn Iq«nbnSn¡pIbmbncp¶p. hS¡mt©cn NnäWvS kztZinbmWv acWaSª sj_n_. arXtZl§Ä DS³ \m«nse¯n¡psa¶v _Ôp¡Ä Adnbn¨p.
CdmJpambpÅ \bX{´ _Ôw ]p\Øm]n¡m³ bp F C Xocpam\n¨p. CXnsâ `mKambn CdmJnte¡v Aw_mknUsd Ab¡pw. ]pXnb Aw_mknUdpsS t]cv DS³ {]Jym]n¡psa¶v bp.F.C hntZiImcya{´n sjbvJv A_vZpÅ _n³ k¿nZv A \lym³ ]dªp. _mKvZmZn kµÀi\w \S¯nb tijw am[ya{]hÀ¯ItcmSv kwkmcn¡pIbmbncp¶p At±lw. kpc£m`ojWnbpÅXn\m CdmJnte¡v \bX{´ {]Xn\n[nIsf Abt¡sWvS¶v KÄ^v cmPy§Ä t\cs¯ Xocpam\n¨ncp¶p. F¶m Atacn¡³ k½À±w iàambtXmsS \bw amäm³ KÄ^v cmPy§Ä \nÀ_ÔnXmbncn¡pIbmWv.
A\[nIrX Uok hn¸\ hym]mcnIÄ DS³ \nÀ¯Wsa¶v jmÀP ap\nkn¸Â Iu¬kn Bhiys¸«p. AÃm¯]£w \nba \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡psa¶pw ap\nkn¸Â Iu¬kn ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂIp¶p. Nne hym]mcnIÄ A\[nIrXambn Uok hn¡p¶Xmbn {i²bn s]«Xns\ XpSÀ¶mWv C¯csamcp \S]Sn¡v apXncp¶Xv. Icn©´bn Uok hn¡p¶hcpsS Sm¦pIfpw ]¼pIfpw ]nSns¨Sp¡m\mWv \o¡w. Uok Icn©´ s]mXpP\ kpc£¡v `ojWnbmsW¶v Iu¬kn ]dªp. sXcpthmc§fnepw s]mXp Øe§fnepw sh¨mWv Uok hn¸\ \S¯p¶Xv. CXv A\phZn¡nsöpw jmÀP ap\nkn¸Â Iu¬kn Adnbn¨p.
{]hmknIÄ¡v Xncn¨dnb ImÀUv \evIp¶Xn\pÅ \S]SnIÄ Bcw`n¨p. CXnsâ BZyL«ambn ImÀUn\pÅ At]£m t^mw hnXcWw sNbvXp XpS§n. ae¸pdw a¦S t»m¡nemWv cmPy¯v BZyambn At]£m t^mw hnXcWw sN¿p¶sX¶v t\mÀ¡ sk{I«dn joe tXmakv Adnbn¨p. hntZi¯pÅhÀ¡pw Xncn¨ph¶hÀ¡pw tIcf¯n\v ]pd¯pÅhÀ¡pw ImÀUn\v At]£n¡mw.